我正在使用JavaGradle，Selenium 3.8.0和IEWebDriver 3.8.0。

Chrome和Firefox工作正常，但是IE抛出一个org. openqa.selenium.TimeoutException：预期条件失败异常，尽管IE也可以正常工作，如果我一步一步调试我的源代码。

因此，我调试了很长时间才发现这个问题，我注意到IE失去了WebDriver和源代码之间的连接，每当调用webDrive. get（…）时，它看起来像这样：

driver.get(url);
waitForPageLoaded(driver);

因此，我假设有一些时间问题，但我已经尝试处理这个问题：

public void waitForPageLoaded(WebDriver driver) {
        logger.debug("Wait until the page was loaded.");
        // IE seems to fail here.
        new WebDriverWait(driver, SeleniumConfigurator.TIME_OUT)
                .until(d -> ((JavascriptExecutor)d).executeScript("return document.readyState")
                        .equals("complete"));
    }

然后我注意到IE需要一些更多的配置设置，但我不允许设置其中一些：IT限制-

但是，为什么它在调试时工作正常？

这是我的IE设置：

case IE:
                path = "../../../../../../resources/driver/win/IEDriverServer_32_v3-8-0.exe";
                url = getClass().getResource(path);
                if (url == null) {
                    logger.error("Could not find the Internet Explorer web driver binary at " + path + " ." +
                            "All test for this browser will be ignored.");
                    currentBrowserType = BrowserType.UNDEFINED;
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", Paths.get(url.toURI()).toFile().getAbsolutePath());
                } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                // https://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/13077/unable-to-run-selenium-webdriver-script-in-ie11
                InternetExplorerOptions optionsIE = new InternetExplorerOptions();
                optionsIE.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION, true);
                optionsIE.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
                optionsIE.withAttachTimeout(SeleniumConfigurator.TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

                //optionsIE.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.REQUIRE_WINDOW_FOCUS, true);


                webDriver = new InternetExplorerDriver(optionsIE);
                currentBrowserType = BrowserType.IE;
                break;

我不知道这里出了什么问题…

第一个测试工作正常，之后出现超时异常（看看评论）：

@Test
    public void test_Contact() {
        Init();

        util.logTestStart("Test contact on index page..");
        String xPath = "//*[@id='contact-link']/a";
        WebElement element = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath(xPath));
        Assert.assertEquals(element.getAttribute("href"), "mailto:what@ever.com");
    }


    @Test
    public void test_LegalInformation() {
        Init();

        util.logTestStart("Test legal information on index page..");
        String xPath = "//*[@id='link-highlighted']/a";
        util.aTagClickByXPath(webDriver, xPath);

        Assert.assertEquals(webDriver.getCurrentUrl(), "http://whatever.com/");
    }


private void Init() {
        if (configurator == null) {
            configurator = SeleniumConfigurator.getInstance();
        }

        if (webDriver != configurator.getWebDriver()) {
            webDriver = configurator.getWebDriver();
        }

        if (util == null) {
            util = new SeleniumTestUtil();
        }

        // Open localhost as default
        util.goTo(webDriver, "http://localhost:8080/de/index");
    }

public void aTagClickByXPath(WebDriver driver, String xPath) {
        logger.debug("Performing a click on an a-Tag, xPath: " + xPath);
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xPath));
        element.click(); // First click works, second one fails, cause of Timeout Exception
        waitForPageLoaded(driver);
    }

有人有提示吗？

编辑：

org. openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException：暂时无法让浏览器被抛出。超时异常不再出现。我什么也没改变。

编辑2：

更多信息：

节点：

<div class="col-xs-12" id="link-container">
                <div id="bike-link" class="pull-right">
                    <a href="http://whatever.com/?lang=D">
                        whatever
                        <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div id="link-highlighted" class="pull-right">
                    <a href="http://whatever2.com/"> <!-- this one -->
                         Rechtliche Hinweise
                        <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div id="contact-link" class="pull-right">
                    <a href="mailto:what@ever.com">
                        Kontakt
                        <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                    </a>
                </div>
            </div>

超时定义：

public static final int TIME_OUT = 15;