我正在尝试使用Python和GPIOZero将带有ULN2003驱动板的步进电机28BYJ-48连接到Raspberry Pi型号3B。我用我找到的几个不同的例子拼凑了一些有效的代码,现在我可以让马达向任何一个方向转动。然而,存在一个时间延迟问题。逆时针旋转时,代码使用从2毫秒到50毫秒的任何延迟时间工作。然而,在顺时针方向,它只在2毫秒和3毫秒的延迟下工作,而没有其他延迟。很奇怪。
代码如下所示(非常粗糙-只是试图证明概念):
import time
import sys
from gpiozero import OutputDevice as stepper
def moveBackward(stepCounter):
while True:
stepDir = -1
for pin in range(0,4):
xPin=stepPins[pin] # Get GPIO
if seq[stepCounter][pin]!=0:
xPin.on()
else:
xPin.off()
stepCounter += stepDir
print(stepCounter)
if (stepCounter < 0):
stepCounter = stepCount+stepDir
time.sleep(waitTime) # Wait before moving onimport time
def moveForward(stepCounter):
while True:
stepDir = 1
for pin in range(0,4):
xPin=stepPins[pin] # Get GPIO
if seq[stepCounter][pin]!=0:
xPin.on()
else:
xPin.off()
stepCounter += stepDir
if (stepCounter >= stepCount):
stepCounter = 0
time.sleep(waitTime)
IN1 = stepper(17)
IN2 = stepper(22)
IN3 = stepper(23)
IN4 = stepper(24)
stepPins = [IN1,IN2,IN3,IN4] # Motor GPIO pins</p><p>
stepDir = 1 # Set to 1 for clockwise
# Set to -1 for anti-clockwise
mode = 0 # mode = 1: Low Speed ==> Higher Power
# mode = 0: High Speed ==> Lower Power
if mode: # Low Speed ==> High Power
seq = [[1,0,0,1], # Define step sequence as shown in manufacturers datasheet
[1,0,0,0],
[1,1,0,0],
[0,1,0,0],
[0,1,1,0],
[0,0,1,0],
[0,0,1,1],
[0,0,0,1]]
else: # High Speed ==> Low Power
seq = [[1,0,0,0], # Define step sequence as shown in manufacturers datasheet
[0,1,0,0],
[0,0,1,0],
[0,0,0,1]]
stepCount = len(seq)
if len(sys.argv)>1: # Read wait time from command line
waitTime = int(sys.argv[1])/float(1000)
print(waitTime)
else:
waitTime = 0.004 # 2 miliseconds was the maximun speed got on my tests
stepCounter = 0
while True: # Start main loop
moveBackward(stepCounter) # counterclockwise
#moveForward(stepCounter) # clockwise
所以我发现这段代码运行得很好——不确定上面的问题是由什么引起的。https://github.com/custom-build-robots/Stepper-motor-28BYJ-48-Raspberry-Pi/commit/d8f6b5f3ee4d6b22d3fe40d81d0be09287c97c89