我从Android获得.ovpn文件,我有用户名和密码,我应该连接到vpn服务器,但我不确定如何做到这一点。我试过这样的东西:
let manager = NEVPNManager.sharedManager()
manager.loadFromPreferencesWithCompletionHandler { (error) -> Void in
if manager.`protocol` == nil {
let newIPSec = NEVPNProtocolIKEv2()
newIPSec.serverAddress = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
newIPSec.username = "username"
let keychain = Keychain(service: "com.app.ios")
let data = keychain[data: "vpnpassword"]
newIPSec.passwordReference = data
newIPSec.authenticationMethod = NEVPNIKEAuthenticationMethod.None
newIPSec.disconnectOnSleep = false
manager.`protocol` = newIPSec
manager.enabled = true
manager.saveToPreferencesWithCompletionHandler({ (error) -> Void in
print(error)
})
}
}
我不知道如何添加证书(
in.ovpn)信息以及如何设置它。ovpn如下所示(我只是删除
标记中的数据并更改服务器地址:
client
dev tun
proto udp
remote xx.xx.xx.xx 443
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
verb 3
<auth-user-pass>
#username#
#userpass#
</auth-user-pass>
cipher AES-256-CBC
<ca>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
xxx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
</ca>
谢谢你的帮助
这有点晚了,但你要明白这是两件完全不同的事情。
NetworkExtension API在撰写此答案时(我有iOS 9.3.4)支持两种协议:使用IKEv1-IPSec和证书(IKEv2)
您的服务器是OpenVPN服务器。目前没有用于OpenVVPN的API(如果您遇到任何API,请告诉我)。那么第一个问题,你的VPN服务器支持IKEv1还是V2?
有一个客户端OpenVPN-connect for iOS,但它是专有的,并且是封闭源码的。您仍然可以从应用程序内部调用它,它将弹出给用户,如下所示:```Swift func actConnectButtonPressed(Sender:AnyObject){let app:UIApplication=UIApplication.SharedApplication()
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Warning", message: "OpenVPN Connect needs to be installed to process .ovpn configuration files on your device. Go to OpenVPN Connect page in AppStore?", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: .Default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction!) in
app.openURL(NSURL(string: "https://itunes.apple.com/app/id590379981?mt=8")!)
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "No", style: .Default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction!) in
let server:Server = self.api.findServerByName(self.settings.loadValue(SettingsController.keyServerName, defValue: "") as! String)!
let protocolPort:Int = self.settings.loadValue(SettingsController.keyProtocolPort, defValue: 0) as! Int
app.openURL(NSURL(string: self.api.getOvpnConfigURL(server, proto: self.protocolAndPorts[protocolPort]))!)
}))
presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
```
此示例来自safejump客户端。在此查看https://github.com/proxysh/safejumper-for-iOS
我自己仍然在尝试让IPSec客户端以编程方式在iOS上运行,下面是我学到的--建议使用共享密钥方法而不是无--共享密钥也必须保存在密钥链中--如果使用共享密钥,那么也要启用ExtendedAuthentication--确保在启动连接之前保存配置
希望这有帮助
您正在使用NEVPNProtocolIKEv2连接到openVPN服务器。个人VPN仅支持带有ike v1和v2的ipsec(AEP和证书身份验证)