提问者:小点点

Pyautogui:使用bezier曲线移动鼠标


pyautogui中有一些tweening/easing函数,但没有一个表示bezier曲线类型的移动。我创建了一个小脚本来计算它在最终到达目的地之前将到达的随机位置。

不幸的是,鼠标暂时停止其各个目的地。

import pyautogui
import time
import random
print "Randomized Mouse Started."
destx = 444;
desty = 631;
x, y = pyautogui.position() # Current Position
moves = random.randint(2,4)
pixelsx = destx-x
pixelsy = desty-y
if moves >= 4:
        moves = random.randint(2,4)
avgpixelsx = pixelsx/moves
avgpixelsy = pixelsy/moves
print "Pixels to be moved X: ", pixelsx," Y: ",pixelsy, "Number of mouse movements: ", moves, "Avg Move X: ", avgpixelsx, " Y: ", avgpixelsy

while moves > 0:
        offsetx = (avgpixelsx+random.randint(-8, random.randint(5,10)));
        offsety = (avgpixelsy+random.randint(-8, random.randint(5,10)));
        print x + offsetx, y + offsety, moves
        pyautogui.moveTo(x + offsetx, y + offsety, duration=0.2)
        moves = moves-1
        avgpixelsx = pixelsx / moves
        avgpixelsy = pixelsy / moves

信息:

  • Windows 10
  • Python 2.7
  • 愿意使用其他库,必要时使用Python版本

我看过这篇文章:python随机鼠标移动

但不知道如何定义“开始和停止”的位置。答案很接近我要找的。

关于如何实现这一点有什么想法吗?


共3个答案

匿名用户

使用scipy、numpy和任何可以简单移动鼠标光标的工具:

import pyautogui
import random
import numpy as np
import time
from scipy import interpolate
import math

def point_dist(x1,y1,x2,y2):
    return math.sqrt((x2 - x1) ** 2 + (y2 - y1) ** 2)

cp = random.randint(3, 5)  # Number of control points. Must be at least 2.
x1, y1 = pyautogui.position()  # Starting position

# Distribute control points between start and destination evenly.
x = np.linspace(x1, x2, num=cp, dtype='int')
y = np.linspace(y1, y2, num=cp, dtype='int')

# Randomise inner points a bit (+-RND at most).
RND = 10
xr = [random.randint(-RND, RND) for k in range(cp)]
yr = [random.randint(-RND, RND) for k in range(cp)]
xr[0] = yr[0] = xr[-1] = yr[-1] = 0
x += xr
y += yr

# Approximate using Bezier spline.
degree = 3 if cp > 3 else cp - 1  # Degree of b-spline. 3 is recommended.
                                  # Must be less than number of control points.
tck, u = interpolate.splprep([x, y], k=degree)
# Move upto a certain number of points
u = np.linspace(0, 1, num=2+int(point_dist(x1,y1,x2,y2)/50.0))
points = interpolate.splev(u, tck)

# Move mouse.
duration = 0.1
timeout = duration / len(points[0])
point_list=zip(*(i.astype(int) for i in points))
for point in point_list:
    pyautogui.moveTo(*point)
    time.sleep(timeout)

您可以通过设置以下内容来删除pyautogui中的任何内置延迟:

# Any duration less than this is rounded to 0.0 to instantly move the mouse.
pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION = 0  # Default: 0.1
# Minimal number of seconds to sleep between mouse moves.
pyautogui.MINIMUM_SLEEP = 0  # Default: 0.05
# The number of seconds to pause after EVERY public function call.
pyautogui.PAUSE = 0  # Default: 0.1

附言:上面的示例不需要任何这些设置,因为它不使用公共moveTo方法。

匿名用户

import pyautogui
import bezier
import numpy as np


# Disable pyautogui pauses (from DJV's answer)
pyautogui.MINIMUM_DURATION = 0
pyautogui.MINIMUM_SLEEP = 0
pyautogui.PAUSE = 0

# We'll wait 5 seconds to prepare the starting position
start_delay = 5 
print("Drawing curve from mouse in {} seconds.".format(start_delay))
pyautogui.sleep(start_delay)

# For this example we'll use four control points, including start and end coordinates
start = pyautogui.position()
end = start[0]+600, start[1]+200
# Two intermediate control points that may be adjusted to modify the curve.
control1 = start[0]+125, start[1]+100
control2 = start[0]+375, start[1]+50

# Format points to use with bezier
control_points = np.array([start, control1, control2, end])
points = np.array([control_points[:,0], control_points[:,1]]) # Split x and y coordinates

# You can set the degree of the curve here, should be less than # of control points
degree = 3
# Create the bezier curve
curve = bezier.Curve(points, degree)
# You can also create it with using Curve.from_nodes(), which sets degree to len(control_points)-1
# curve = bezier.Curve.from_nodes(points)

curve_steps = 50  # How many points the curve should be split into. Each is a separate pyautogui.moveTo() execution
delay = 1/curve_steps  # Time between movements. 1/curve_steps = 1 second for entire curve

# Move the mouse
for i in range(1, curve_steps+1):
    # The evaluate method takes a float from [0.0, 1.0] and returns the coordinates at that point in the curve
    # Another way of thinking about it is that i/steps gets the coordinates at (100*i/steps) percent into the curve
    x, y = curve.evaluate(i/curve_steps)
    pyautogui.moveTo(x, y)  # Move to point in curve
    pyautogui.sleep(delay)  # Wait delay

您可以在这里查看bezier文档:https://bezier.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html

匿名用户

你只需要知道move_mouse((300,300))会让你鼠标到达(300,300),然后永远不要change.look实现,它只是调用WIN32 apimouse_event。“开始和停止”的位置。我不知道如何画贝塞尔曲线。

    while True:
        pos = (random.randrange(*x_bound),random.randrange(*y_bound))
        move_mouse(pos)
        time.sleep(1.0/steps_per_second)

看,这就是动画的秘密。您只需编写一条pos=draw\u bezier\u曲线(t)