我正在尝试读取我的Flutter应用程序中的firebase实时数据库中的数据,并将其分配给模型类,但是,我在控制台中得到了以下错误。
E/flutter ( 9052): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(186)] Unhandled Exception: NoSuchMethodError: Class 'List<dynamic>' has no instance getter 'keys'.
E/flutter ( 9052): Receiver: _List len:3
E/flutter ( 9052): Tried calling: keys
E/flutter ( 9052): #0 Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:54:5)
E/flutter ( 9052): #1 _MyHomePageState.initState.<anonymous closure> (package:app/main.dart:64:27)
E/flutter ( 9052): #2 _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1362:47)
E/flutter ( 9052): #3 _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1265:19)
E/flutter ( 9052): #4 _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:152:18)
E/flutter ( 9052): #5 Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:704:45)
E/flutter ( 9052): #6 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:733:32)
E/flutter ( 9052): #7 Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:539:5)
E/flutter ( 9052): #8 _completeOnAsyncReturn (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:254:13)
E/flutter ( 9052): #9 Query.once (package:firebase_database/src/query.dart)
E/flutter ( 9052): <asynchronous suspension>
下面是我到目前为止所做的代码
员工类别
class Employee {
final String id;
final String name;
final String email;
final String emp_id;
const Employee({this.id,this.name,this.email,this.emp_id});
}
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:google_fonts/google_fonts.dart';
import 'package:shimmer/shimmer.dart';
import 'Employee.dart';
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
List <Employee> myAllData = [];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
DatabaseReference ref = FirebaseDatabase.instance.reference();
ref.child('employee').once().then((DataSnapshot snap){
var keys = snap.value.keys;
var data = snap.value;
for (var key in keys){
Employee d = new Employee(
id : data [key]['id'],
name : data[key]['name'],
email : data[key]['email'],
emp_id: data[key]['emp_id']
);
myAllData.add(d);
}
setState(() {
print('Length : ${myAllData.length}');
});
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
);
}
}
我不知道我做错了什么,请帮我解决这个问题
错误似乎很明显。您正在调用var keys=snap.value.keys;
,而snap.value
上没有keys
。由此看来,您认为snap.value
是一个map
对象,事实似乎并非如此。
从您的数据结构来看,snap.value
更可能是一个list
对象。
这是因为Firebase用顺序的数字键解释对象,数字键是数组。如果确实是这种情况(您可以通过在调试器中运行代码轻松地验证这一点),则可以使用以下命令对列表进行迭代:
for (var child in snap.value){
另请参阅: