我使用junos_config模块在Anable版本2.2.1.0简而言之,它接受一个纯文本配置文件并使用它来配置瞻博网络设备。在这个过程中,它似乎使用了lxml。问题是,这个纯文本文件包含一个非ASCII字符,Anable失败并出现以下错误:
An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: ValueError: All strings must be XML compatible: Unicode or ASCII, no NULL bytes or control characters
fatal: [10.10.10.111]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "module_stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/tmp/ansible_FZ42iu/ansible_module_junos_config.py\", line 344, in <module>\n main()\n File \"/tmp/ansible_FZ42iu/ansible_module_junos_config.py\", line 335, in main\n run(module, result)\n File \"/tmp/ansible_FZ42iu/ansible_module_junos_config.py\", line 293, in run\n return load_config(module, result)\n File \"/tmp/ansible_FZ42iu/ansible_module_junos_config.py\", line 258, in load_config\n diff = module.config.load_config(candidate, **kwargs)\n File \"/tmp/ansible_FZ42iu/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/netcfg.py\", line 58, in load_config\n File \"/tmp/ansible_FZ42iu/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/junos.py\", line 201, in load_config\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/jnpr/junos/utils/config.py\", line 388, in load\n return try_load(rpc_contents, rpc_xattrs)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/jnpr/junos/utils/config.py\", line 350, in try_load\n got = self.rpc.load_config(rpc_contents, **rpc_xattrs)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/jnpr/junos/rpcmeta.py\", line 79, in load_config\n rpc.append(E('configuration-text', contents))\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml/builder.py\", line 236, in __call__\n v = t(elem, item)\n File \"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml/builder.py\", line 185, in add_text\n elem.text = (elem.text or \"\") + item\n File \"src/lxml/lxml.etree.pyx\", line 1031, in lxml.etree._Element.text.__set__ (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:53225)\n File \"src/lxml/apihelpers.pxi\", line 715, in lxml.etree._setNodeText (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:24420)\n File \"src/lxml/apihelpers.pxi\", line 703, in lxml.etree._createTextNode (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:24283)\n File \"src/lxml/apihelpers.pxi\", line 1443, in lxml.etree._utf8 (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:31502)\nValueError: All strings must be XML compatible: Unicode or ASCII, no NULL bytes or control characters\n", "module_stdout": "", "msg": "MODULE FAILURE"}
我尝试在junos_config模块中使用# -*- code: utf-8-*-
,但这无济于事,我还尝试将PythonPYTHONIOENCODING
设置为utf8
。
junos_config模块的配置文件如下:
groups {
replace: classes {
/* Configured by Ansible £ */
system {
login {
class test {
idle-timeout 1;
permissions network;
allow-commands "show route.*|quit|exit";
deny-commands .*;
}
}
}
}
}
当它包含£
字符时,则module失败,无法加载配置:所有字符串必须XML兼容:Unicode或ASCII,没有空字节或控制字符
错误消息。
如何使junos_config(或lxml)支持非ASCII字符?
如果不检查源代码,也没有您的配置文件或有问题的字符串,我会说您的问题是非ASCII和非UTF-8字符。从错误消息:
ValueError:所有字符串必须XML兼容:Unicode或ASCII,没有空字节或控制字符
我会说这是一个控制角色。
经过一些研究,我找到了这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/28380315/3810217也许它有帮助。使用hexdump文件名
,您可以检查空字节等。
另一种解决方案是使用gedit重新创建/保存文件。在那里,您可以将希望的编码设置为utf-8(至少对于新文件)。
不幸的是,lxml仅限于python2中的ascii支持,但它在python3中同时具有ascii和utf-8。幸运的是,Ansice-2.2包含python-3支持的技术预览版,因此如果您启用python3解释器,该模块应该可以工作。