所以我正在构建一个基本的生成器/加密/解密器,用于Golang中的RSA密钥。
我有四个主要功能。
GenKeys()使用rsa. GenerateKey生成密钥对,然后将此私钥写入pem文件。
GetKeys()从pem文件中获取私钥。
Encrypt()加密手动输入控制台的字符串,然后吐出密文
Decrypt()接收密码文本并对其进行解密,使用GetKeys函数从pem文件中获取私钥。
GenKeys函数工作正常。加密功能工作正常。输入字符串并吐出密码文本。
但是当我运行解密标志时,我得到crypto/rsa: decryption error
。
尝试过:
当我生成密钥时,私钥与我从pem文件再次导入时相同。我尝试了加密包中包含的不同解密方法。我尝试过直接从加密方法将密文导入解密,以防在向控制台吐出时出现问题。
注意:
当我只将私钥写入内存而不是将其吐出到文件时,这就有效了,这告诉我在再次从pem文件导入密钥时出现了问题。但是我不知道是什么。
如果有人可以查看我的代码并告诉我如果我错过了什么,我会永远感激。
main. go
func main() {
var action = flag.String("action", "", "Whether to decrypt or encrypt")
flag.Parse()
task := *action
var err error
if task == "gen" {
//gen the priv key and write to file
err = services.GenKeys()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not generate keys:", err)
}
}
if task == "encrypt" {
//Get key from file
privateKey, err := services.GetKeys()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not retrieve key file", err)
return
}
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
fmt.Println("Please enter the text you would like to encrypt: ")
text, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
cipherText, err := services.Encrypt(&privateKey.PublicKey, text)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not encrypt", err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("Encrypted message: %x", cipherText)
}
if task == "decrypt" {
//Get key from file
privateKey, err := services.GetKeys()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not retrieve key file", err)
}
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
fmt.Println("Please enter the cypher text you would like to decrypt: ")
text, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
decryptedText, err := services.Decrypt(privateKey, []byte(text))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Could not decrypt text", err.Error())
return
}
fmt.Println("decrypted text: ", string(decryptedText))
}
}
crypto_service去吧
func Encrypt(pub *rsa.PublicKey, text string) ([]byte, error) {
encryptedBytes, err := rsa.EncryptOAEP(
sha256.New(),
rand.Reader,
pub,
[]byte(text),
nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return encryptedBytes, nil
}
func Decrypt(privKey *rsa.PrivateKey, cipherText []byte) ([]byte, error) {
decryptedBytes, err := rsa.DecryptOAEP(sha256.New(), nil, privKey, cipherText, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return decryptedBytes, nil
}
gen_keys_service去吧
func GenKeys() error {
privKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
if err != nil {
return err
}
privFile, err := os.Create("private_key.pem")
if err != nil {
return err
}
pemData := &pem.Block{
Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY",
Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privKey),
}
err = pem.Encode(privFile, pemData)
if err != nil {
return err
}
privFile.Close()
fmt.Println("Your keys have been written to private_key.pem")
return nil
}
func GetKeys() (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
file, err := os.Open("private_key.pem")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
//Create a byte slice (pemBytes) the size of the file size
pemFileInfo, _ := file.Stat()
var size = pemFileInfo.Size()
pemBytes := make([]byte, size)
//Create new reader for the file and read into pemBytes
buffer := bufio.NewReader(file)
_, err = buffer.Read(pemBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
//Now decode the byte slice
data, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
if data == nil {
return nil, errors.New("could not read pem file")
}
privKeyImport, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(data.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return privKeyImport, nil
}
哦,这是我的pem文件的格式:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
在加密部分,密文显示十六进制编码。如果在解密部分输入了十六进制编码,则必须进行相应的十六进制解码,这在发布的代码中是缺失的。十六进制解码可以使用十六进制包完成。
此外,正如Peter的评论中提到的,必须删除尾随换行符,例如使用string. TrimSuffix()
。或者,可以使用fmt.Scan()
或bufio.Scanner
代替bufio.Reader
。最后两个选项不返回尾随换行符。
可能的实现(为简单起见,无需异常处理):
...
var text string
fmt.Println("Please enter the ciphertext you would like to decrypt: ")
fmt.Scan(&text)
textHexDec, _ := hex.DecodeString(text)
decryptedText, _ := Decrypt(privateKey, textHexDec)
fmt.Println("Decrypted text: ", string(decryptedText))
...