我有一个项目,我正在整理,我想使用JUnit 5。我已经为单元测试做好了这个工作。
然而,我确实有多个测试源集——我有一个额外的验收测试源集。我正在努力弄清楚如何让JUnit 5在一个任务中运行在src/test中定义的单元测试,并在另一个任务中运行在“接受测试”源集中定义并位于“src/接受”中的验收测试。
我之前已经将其与JUnit 4和Cucumber一起使用,但JUnit 5插件似乎不想这样工作。
build. gradle:
buildscript {
ext {
jackson_version = "2.9.0.pr4"
// IntelliJ needs M4
junitJupiter_version = "5.0.0-M4"
junitPlatform_version = "1.0.0-M4"
kotlin_version = "1.1.3-2"
slf4j_version = "1.7.25"
spring_version = "4.3.10.RELEASE"
springBoot_version = "1.5.4.RELEASE"
springBootAdmin_version = "1.5.2"
runAcceptance = System.properties['noAcceptance'] == null
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.github.ben-manes:gradle-versions-plugin:0.15.0"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-allopen:$kotlin_version"
classpath "org.junit.platform:junit-platform-gradle-plugin:$junitPlatform_version"
classpath "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:$springBoot_version"
}
}
plugins {
id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version "0.15.0"
}
apply plugin: "com.github.ben-manes.versions"
apply plugin: "kotlin"
apply plugin: "kotlin-spring"
apply plugin: "org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin"
apply plugin: "org.springframework.boot"
apply plugin: "war"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
sourceSets {
acceptanceTest {
kotlin {
compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
srcDir file('src/acceptance/kotlin')
}
resources.srcDir file('src/acceptance/resources')
}
}
configurations {
acceptanceTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
acceptanceTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
}
dependencies {
compile "com.graphql-java:graphql-java-tools:3.1.3"
compile "com.graphql-java:graphql-spring-boot-starter:3.5.0"
compile "com.zaxxer:HikariCP:2.6.3"
compile("de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-server:$springBootAdmin_version") {
exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
}
compile("de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-server-ui:$springBootAdmin_version") {
exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
}
compile("de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-client:$springBootAdmin_version") {
exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
}
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
compile "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:$slf4j_version"
compile "org.springframework:spring-jdbc:$spring_version"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:$springBoot_version"
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:$springBoot_version"
compile "ru.yandex.qatools.embed:postgresql-embedded:2.2"
runtime "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.3"
runtime "org.jolokia:jolokia-core:1.3.7"
runtime "org.liquibase:liquibase-core:3.5.3"
runtime "org.postgresql:postgresql:42.1.3"
runtime "org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:$slf4j_version"
runtime "org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:$slf4j_version"
testCompile "com.github.sbrannen:spring-test-junit5:1.0.0.M4"
testCompile "com.nhaarman:mockito-kotlin:1.5.0"
testCompile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version") {
exclude group: "junit", module: "junit"
}
testCompile "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:$junitJupiter_version"
testRuntime "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:$junitJupiter_version"
acceptanceTestCompile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:$springBoot_version"
}
task acceptanceTest(type: Test) {
testClassesDirs = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.output.classesDirs
classpath = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.runtimeClasspath
outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
}
if (ext.runAcceptance) {
check.dependsOn acceptanceTest
}
acceptanceTest.mustRunAfter test
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = "4.0"
}
从Gradle 4.6开始,gradleJava插件支持JUnit 5
因此,一旦您配置了测试源代码集,设置就像下面一样简单-对于我的test
和intTest
测试任务,我只需要配置它以使用JUnit5:
apply plugin: 'java'
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
intTest {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
dependencies {
testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.1.0")
testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.1.0")
}
要完善现有答案,您需要配置每个Test
类型的任务以包含useJUnitPlatform()
。在您的具体示例中,这看起来像
task acceptanceTest(type: Test) {
useJUnitPlatform()
testClassesDirs = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.output.classesDirs
classpath = sourceSets.acceptanceTest.runtimeClasspath
outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
}
您也可以通过以下方式集中执行此操作
tasks.withType(Test) {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
JUnit 5插件只创建一个任务-junitPlatformTest
,并将其基于junitPlatform
扩展。
如果您想在另一个源代码集中独立运行验收测试或任何其他类型的测试,您需要创建自己的JavaExec
任务,就像插件所做的那样。
参见:https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/blob/master/junit-platform-gradle-plugin/src/main/groovy/org/junit/platform/gradle/plugin/JUnitPlatformPlugin.groovy#L66