我为我的实体创建了一个自定义反序列化器,但它一直在抛出异常:
我有两个类:AppUser和AppUserAvatar
AppUser.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class AppUser implements Serializable {
@Transient
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3536455219051825651L;
@JsonProperty(access = JsonProperty.Access.WRITE_ONLY)
@Column(name = "password", nullable = false, length = 256)
private String password;
@JsonIgnore
@Column(name = "is_active", nullable = false)
private boolean active;
@JsonIgnore
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "appUser", targetEntity = AppUserAvatar.class, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<AppUserAvatar> appUserAvatars;
//// Getters and Setters and toString() ////
}
AppUserAvatar.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "user_avatar")
public class AppUserAvatar extends BaseEntityD implements Serializable {
@Transient
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8992425872747011681L;
@Column(name = "avatar", nullable = false)
@Digits(integer = 20, fraction = 0)
@NotEmpty
private Long avatar;
@JsonDeserialize(using = AppUserDeserializer.class)
@JsonProperty(access = JsonProperty.Access.WRITE_ONLY)
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
private AppUser appUser;
//// Getters and Setters and toString() ////
}
AppUserDeserializer.java包com. nk.计数服务.反序列化器;
import com.edoctar.accountservice.config.exception.InputNotFoundException;
import com.edoctar.accountservice.domain.candidate.AppUser;
import com.edoctar.accountservice.service.candidate.AppUserService;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class AppUserDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -9012464195937554378L;
private AppUserService appUserService;
@Autowired
public void setAppUserService(AppUserService appUserService) {
this.appUserService = appUserService;
}
@Override
public Object deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
JsonNode node = jsonParser.getCodec().readTree(jsonParser);
Long userId = node.asLong();
System.out.println(node);
System.out.println(node.asLong());
AppUser appUser = appUserService.findById(userId);
System.out.println("appuser: " + appUser);
if (appUser == null) try {
throw new InputNotFoundException("User not found!");
} catch (InputNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return appUser;
}
}
示例xhr boy是:
{
"appUser": 1,
"avatar": 1
}
每次提交请求时都会引发异常。
Resolved [org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: (was java.lang.NullPointerException); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: (was java.lang.NullPointerException) (through reference chain: com.edoctar.accountservice.domain.candidate.AppUserAvatar["appUser"])]
我发现appUserService. findById()
方法没有被调用。我真的很困惑。我不知道我哪里出错了。对于任何解决方案来说都是很棒的。谢谢。
更新答案:您不能使用自动装配属性,因为您不在Spring上下文中。您正在传递类AppUserDeserializer
作为注释中的引用
@JsonDeserialize(using = AppUserDeserializer.class)
在这种情况下,是FasterJackson库创建了AppUserDeserializer
的实例,因此不考虑自动生成
注释。
你可以用一个小技巧解决你的问题。在AppUserService
中添加对Spring创建的实例的静态引用:
@Service
public AppUserService {
public static AppUserService instance;
public AppUserService() {
// Modify the constructor setting a static variable holding a
// reference to the instance created by spring
AppUserService.instance = this;
}
...
}
在AppUserDeserializer
中使用该引用:
public class AppUserDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer implements Serializable {
private AppUserService appUserService;
public AppUserDeserializer() {
// Set appUserService to the instance created by spring
this.appUserService = AppUserService.instance;
}
...
}
原始答案:要正确初始化Autowed
属性,您必须注释您的类AppUserDeserializer
,否则如果您不使用set方法显式初始化它,appUserService
将为null。
尝试使用@Component
注释AppUserDeserializer
:
@Component // Add this annotation
public class AppUserDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer implements Serializable {
...
}
你可以继续尝试正确地注入AppUserService
,但根据我的说法,这不是最干净的解决方案。通常我不喜欢使用@Entity
作为通信模型或视图模型的想法。这样你就把实体耦合到视图模型的生产者/消费者。你基本上是短路了模型部分。
我要做的是将json的内容映射到反序列化阶段的不同类,然后使用这个类来构造相应的实体。
尝试更改这行代码:
private boolean active;
到
private Boolean active;
布尔原语无法处理空值,可能会导致NPE。