我正在尝试在与我通常通过pip使用的不同(Windows)设备上下载auto-py-to-exe。但是,当运行时,我收到错误(抱歉,它太长了):
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\tom\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aplljhe0\\gevent\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\tom\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aplljhe0\\gevent\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aplljhe0\gevent\pip-egg-info'
cwd: C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aplljhe0\gevent\
Complete output (113 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 489, in _find_latest_available_vc_ver
return self.find_available_vc_vers()[-1]
IndexError: list index out of range
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-29et0so1\cffi-1.14.0\setup.py", line 127, in <module>
HUB_PRIMITIVES = Extension(name="gevent.__hub_primitives",
File "C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-29et0so1\cffi-1.14.0\setup.py", line 105, in uses_msvc
include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 225, in try_compile
self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 132, in _compile
self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 360, in compile
self.initialize()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 253, in initialize
vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 185, in msvc14_get_vc_env
return EnvironmentInfo(plat_spec, vc_min_ver=14.0).return_env()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 843, in __init__
self.si = SystemInfo(self.ri, vc_ver)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 485, in __init__
self.vc_ver = vc_ver or self._find_latest_available_vc_ver()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 492, in _find_latest_available_vc_ver
raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(err)
distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aplljhe0\gevent\setup.py", line 427, in <module>
run_setup(EXT_MODULES, run_make=_BUILDING)
File "C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aplljhe0\gevent\setup.py", line 328, in run_setup
setup(
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 144, in setup
_install_setup_requires(attrs)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 716, in fetch_build_eggs
resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 780, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1065, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1077, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 786, in fetch_build_egg
return cmd.easy_install(req)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 679, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 705, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 890, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1158, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1144, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 253, in run_setup
raise
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 166, in save_modules
saved_exc.resume()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 141, in resume
six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-29et0so1\cffi-1.14.0\setup.py", line 127, in <module>
HUB_PRIMITIVES = Extension(name="gevent.__hub_primitives",
File "C:\Users\tom\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-29et0so1\cffi-1.14.0\setup.py", line 105, in uses_msvc
include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 225, in try_compile
self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\config.py", line 132, in _compile
self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 360, in compile
self.initialize()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 253, in initialize
vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 185, in msvc14_get_vc_env
return EnvironmentInfo(plat_spec, vc_min_ver=14.0).return_env()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 843, in __init__
self.si = SystemInfo(self.ri, vc_ver)
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 485, in __init__
self.vc_ver = vc_ver or self._find_latest_available_vc_ver()
File "c:\users\tom\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 492, in _find_latest_available_vc_ver
raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(err)
distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
尽管它确实声明我需要Visual Studio C 14.0,但我的计算机不会安装它,我以前也不需要它。我检查了此堆栈溢出问题,但它与另一个pip安装有关,没有答案。如果唯一的答案是安装Visual Studio,那么我有点搞砸了。
自从这个答案发布以来,gevent
已经发布了几个新版本,包括Windows上Python3.8的预构建轮子,所以pip install gevent--pre
不再需要了-只需像往常一样运行pip install auto-py-to-exe
就可以了。
允许预发布gevent
版本通过
$ pip install gevent --pre
$ pip install auto-py-to-exe
说明:auto-py-to-exe
可以在WindowsPython3.8上安装,没有任何问题(例如,可以通过运行pip install auto-py-to-exe--no-deps
来验证)。但是,它需要安装bot-websocket
,这反过来又依赖于gevent
。gevent
还没有发布为Python3.8提供预构建轮子的稳定版本(这将是1.5),因此pip
不会拾取预构建的轮子,并尝试从源代码dist构建gevent==1.4
。安装gevent
的预发布1.5版本可以避免这种情况。
在你的问题中出现了两个问题
IndexError:列出索引超出范围
。distutils. errors.DistratilsPlatformError:需要Microsoft Visual C 14.0
对于第一个错误,您可以尝试此代码
pip install --no-use-wheel --upgrade distribute
如果--no-use-轮
部分不起作用,请改用--no-二进制:all:
。
来源
对于第二个错误,您可以使用
pip install --upgrade setuptools
来源
>
如果您的构建工具进一步无法解决您的问题,请尝试通过此链接手动安装构建工具。
之后,您必须重新启动PC或笔记本电脑。
然后尝试再次运行您的代码
在mac上安装GDAL:
brew install gdal
然后pip install gdal
为我解决了这个问题