我正在尝试使用rxJava、rxAndroid、Retrofit 2和OkHTTP3从URLendpoint下载文件。我的代码无法为“可观察
致命例外:主进程:com. example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile,PID:14130 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:无法为io.retivex创建调用适配器。可观察
build. gradle:
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.4'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
RetrofitInterface.java:
package com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Streaming;
import retrofit2.http.Url;
public interface RetrofitInterface {
// Retrofit 2 GET request for rxjava
@Streaming
@GET
Observable<Response<ResponseBody>> downloadFileByUrlRx(@Url String fileUrl);
}
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.khe11e.rxdownloadfile;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.io.File;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.ObservableEmitter;
import io.reactivex.ObservableOnSubscribe;
import io.reactivex.Observer;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
import io.reactivex.functions.Function;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import okio.BufferedSink;
import okio.Okio;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button downloadImgBtn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
downloadImgBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadImgBtn);
downloadImgBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
downloadImage();
}
});
}
public void downloadImage(){
RetrofitInterface downloadService = createService(RetrofitInterface.class, "https://www.nasa.gov/");
downloadService.downloadFileByUrlRx("sites/default/files/iss_1.jpg")
.flatMap(processResponse())
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(handleResult());
}
public <T> T createService(Class<T> serviceClass, String baseUrl){
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(baseUrl)
.client(new OkHttpClient.Builder().build())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()).build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
public Function<Response<ResponseBody>, Observable<File>> processResponse(){
return new Function<Response<ResponseBody>, Observable<File>>() {
@Override
public Observable<File> apply(Response<ResponseBody> responseBodyResponse) throws Exception {
return saveToDiskRx(responseBodyResponse);
}
};
}
private Observable<File> saveToDiskRx(final Response<ResponseBody> response){
return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<File>() {
@Override
public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<File> subscriber) throws Exception {
String header = response.headers().get("Content-Disposition");
String filename = header.replace("attachment; filename=", "");
new File("/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/images").mkdir();
File destinationFile = new File("/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/images/" + filename);
BufferedSink bufferedSink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(destinationFile));
bufferedSink.writeAll(response.body().source());
bufferedSink.close();
subscriber.onNext(destinationFile);
subscriber.onComplete();
}
});
}
private Observer<File> handleResult(){
return new Observer<File>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
Log.d("OnSubscribe", "OnSubscribe");
}
@Override
public void onNext(File file) {
Log.d("OnNext", "File downloaded to " + file.getAbsolutePath());
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d("Error", "Error " + e.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
Log.d("OnComplete", "onCompleted");
}
};
}
}
我尝试过添加这里提到的呼叫,所以它看起来像:
Call<Observable<Response<ResponseBody>>> downloadFileByUrlRx(@Url String fileUrl);
然而,这会导致平面地图函数出现问题,因为它找不到符号方法平面地图(Function
您正在使用RxJava1适配器进行Retrofit,将其替换为RxJava2变体:
//compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'
更新
从Retrofit版本2.2.0
开始,有一个RxJava2的第一方调用适配器:
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.2.0'
RxJava 3的新适配器
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxandroid:3.0.0'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava:3.0.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava3:2.9.0'
RxJava3CallAdapterFactory. create()
而不是RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()
Rxjava版本更新到2.2.10
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.10'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.6.0'
此外,改造需要至少Java7或Android 2.3
------------------------------------------
你肯定搞砸了你的库版本。
我一直在使用最新版本的RXAndroid 2.0.1
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
1)确保您有相同的Retrofit和Retrofit-RxJava适配器。
2)使用编译
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
不
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0'
并在构建改造时使用RxJava2CallAdapterFactory. create()
而不是RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()
。
由于您使用响应标头,因此将Response seBody
替换为Object
无处不在。