提问者:小点点

无法在Android Studio火烈鸟中创建新的撰写项目


我今天早上更新了我的android工作室到最新版本火烈鸟,因为我无法创建一个新的撰写项目,得到这个下面的错误

No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0'

但是:-变体apiElements能力com.android.tools.build: gradle:8.0.0声明了一个库,打包为jar,并在外部声明了它的依赖项:-不兼容,因为这个组件声明了一个在编译时使用的组件,与Java11兼容,消费者需要一个在运行时使用的组件,与Java8兼容

**我的应用程序级别Gradle**

        plugins {
        id 'com.android.application'
        id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    }
    
    android {
        namespace 'com.abc.myflamingotestapp'
        
    compileSdk 33
    
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.abc.myflamingotestapp"
            minSdk 24
            targetSdk 33
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
    
            testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
            vectorDrawables {
                useSupportLibrary true
            }
        }
    
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
        compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        }
        kotlinOptions {
            jvmTarget = '1.8'
        }
        buildFeatures {
            compose true
        }
        composeOptions {
            kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'
        }
        packagingOptions {
            resources {
                excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
            }
        }
    }
    
    dependencies {
    
        implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
        implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
        implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.5.1'
        implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
        implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
        implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics'
        implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview'
        implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
        androidTestImplementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4'
        debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling'
        debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest'
}

**Gradle包装纸**

#Mon Apr 17 20:26:41 IST 2023
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.0-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

**顶级Gradle**

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.5.31' apply false
}

在尝试构建时遇到此问题,如果其他人面临相同的问题,请提供帮助或建议。


共1个答案

匿名用户

由于您使用的是AndroidAPI级别33,Java11可通过脱糖。

现在可以将源和目标兼容性更改为Java11:

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}

kotlin {
    jvmToolchain(11)
}