提问者:小点点

如何使用gmail api在python中打印gmail的正文?


大家好,我正在尝试使用GmailAPI打印来自发件人的特定电子邮件。我设法做了一些研究,并观看了一些关于如何打印发件人和主题的视频,但由于某种原因,我无法打印邮件的正文。我浏览了GmailAPI,没有发现任何有助于以文本形式打印正文的东西。

能帮我把邮件正文打印出来吗…

service = build('gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds)
results = service.users().messages().list(userId='me', labelIds=['INBOX'], q="from:specific email, is:unread").execute()

messages = results.get('messages', [])

if not messages:
  print("You have no New Messages.")

else:
   message_count = 0
   for message in messages: 
       msg = service.users().messages().get(userId='me', id=message['id']).execute()
       message_count= message_count + 1
       email_data= msg['payload']['headers']
       for values in email_data:
           name = values["name"]
           if name == "From":
               from_name = values ["value"]
               print(from_name)
               subject= [j['value'] for j in email_data if j["name"]=="Subject"]
               print(subject)

就像我说的,这段代码拉取特定的电子邮件并打印发件人,我缺少的主题是主体。

我尝试过遵循这个堆栈溢出中发布的内容:如何使用GmailAPI(python)检索整个邮件正文,但我无法让它工作


共1个答案

匿名用户

在您的脚本中,以下修改如何?

service = build("gmail", "v1", credentials=creds)
results = service.users().messages().list(userId="me", labelIds=["INBOX"], q="from:specific email, is:unread").execute()

messages = results.get("messages", [])

if not messages:
    print("You have no New Messages.")

else:
    message_count = 0
    for message in messages:
        msg = service.users().messages().get(userId="me", id=message["id"]).execute()
        message_count = message_count + 1
        email_data = msg["payload"]["headers"]
        for values in email_data:
            name = values["name"]
            if name == "From":
                from_name = values["value"]
                print(from_name)
                subject = [j["value"] for j in email_data if j["name"] == "Subject"]
                print(subject)

        # I added the below script.
        for p in msg["payload"]["parts"]:
            if p["mimeType"] in ["text/plain", "text/html"]:
                data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(p["body"]["data"]).decode("utf-8")
                print(data)

>

  • 在这种情况下,请添加import base64

    运行此脚本时,将同时检索文本正文和超文本标记语言正文。例如,当您只想检索文本正文时,请将["text/平原","text/html"]中的if p["mimeType"]:修改为if p["mimeType"] == "text/平原":。

    • 方法:user. message.get