提问者:小点点

GmailAPI用于在nodejs javascript中向用户发送消息失败


我的nodejs程序无法使用Gmail api发送消息。

GmailAPI在Node. js中发送邮件的解决方案对我不起作用。

我用

var {google} = require('googleapis');

// to and from = "some name <blaw.blaw.com"
function makeBody(to, from, subject, message) {
    var str = ["Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"UTF-8\"\r\n",
        "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n",
        "to: ", to, "\r\n",
        "from: ", from, "\r\n",
        "subject: ", subject, "\r\n\r\n",
        message
    ].join('');

    encodedMail = new Buffer(str).toString("base64").replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_');  

    return encodedMail;
}

然后转到GoogleAPI资源管理器https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer/#p/输入gmail. user.message.send和上述make_body生成的字符串。

一封电子邮件将成功发送。所以我知道上面的编码是可以的。

当我的程序尝试使用以下方式发送时,它失败并出错

错误:RFC822有效负载消息字符串或通过 /upload上传消息/*URL需要

function sendMessage(auth) {
    var gmail = google.gmail('v1');
    var raw = makeBody('john g <asdfasdf@hotmail.com>', 'john g<asfasdgf@gmail.com>', 'test subject', 'test message #2');

    gmail.users.messages.send({
        auth: auth,
        userId: 'me',
        resource: {
            raw: raw
        }

    }, function(err, response) {
        console.log(err || response)
    });
}

身份验证令牌很好,因为我可以调用gmail. user.labels.list,并且在使用API资源管理器时使用相同的授权。

Q1:有人知道为什么上面的行不通吗?

Q2:用于在Node. js中发送邮件的GmailAPI并不能解释为什么原始电子邮件消息被包装在资源字段中。我简单地尝试了原始邮件,但没有帮助。

这失败了。

gmail.users.messages.send({
        auth: auth,
        userId: 'me',
        resource: {
            raw: raw
        }

    }, function(err, response) {
        console.log(err || response)
    });

也是如此

gmail.users.messages.send({
    auth: auth,
    userId: 'me',
    raw: raw

}, function(err, response) {
    console.log(err || response)
});

这个GMAILAPI发送带有附件的电子邮件

gmail.users.messages.send({
    auth: auth,
    userId: 'me',
    data: raw

}, function(err, response) {
    console.log(err || response)
});

有人知道它记录了如何传递api资源管理器要求的“请求的主体”吗?

Q3:为什么google api需要base64编码的替换?

我尝试使用编码

const Base64 = require("js-base64").Base64
var encodedMail = Base64.encode(str);

当我把这个输入API浏览器时,我得到了错误

"message":"ByteString的值无效:


共2个答案

匿名用户

Ohai!对于在这里跌倒的其他人,有几件事。首先-我们现在在这里有一个完整的端到端发送邮件示例:

https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client/blob/master/samples/gmail/send.js

其次,上面的答案基本上是正确的:)而不是安装最新版本的google-auth-Library…只是把它从你的pack. json中删除。入门指南非常非常错误(它已经被修复了)。googelapis引入了它自己兼容的google-auth-Library版本,所以你真的不想因为安装自己的版本而弄乱它:)

匿名用户

快速入门指定:

npm install google-auth-library@0.* --save

当我把这个改成

npm install google-auth-library -- save

它引入了1.3.1 vs 0.12.0版本。一旦我更改代码以解释重大更改,一切都开始工作。最新版本的googleapis也有重大更改。这是我对快速入门的调整:

包. json

 ....
  "dependencies": {
    "google-auth-library": "^1.3.1",
    "googleapis": "^26.0.1"
  }

快速入门. js

var fs = require('fs');
var readline = require('readline');
var {google} = require('googleapis');
const {GoogleAuth, JWT, OAuth2Client} = require('google-auth-library');


var SCOPES = [
    'https://mail.google.com/',
    'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify',
    'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.compose',
    'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'
];

var TOKEN_DIR = (process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH ||
    process.env.USERPROFILE) + '/.credentials/';
var TOKEN_PATH = TOKEN_DIR + 'gmail-nodejs-quickstart.json';

function authorize(credentials, callback) {
    var clientSecret = credentials.installed.client_secret;
    var clientId = credentials.installed.client_id;
    var redirectUrl = credentials.installed.redirect_uris[0];
    var auth = new GoogleAuth();
    var oauth2Client = new OAuth2Client(clientId, clientSecret, redirectUrl);

    // Check if we have previously stored a token.
    fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, function (err, token) {
        if (err) {
            getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback);
        } else {
            oauth2Client.credentials = JSON.parse(token);
            callback(oauth2Client);
        }
    });
}

function getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback) {
    var authUrl = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
        access_type: 'offline',
        scope: SCOPES
    });
    console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url: ', authUrl);
    var rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout
    });
    rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', function (code) {
        rl.close();
        oauth2Client.getToken(code, function (err, token) {
            if (err) {
                console.log('Error while trying to retrieve access token', err);
                return;
            }
            oauth2Client.credentials = token;
            storeToken(token);
            callback(oauth2Client);
        });
    });
}


function makeBody(to, from, subject, message) {
    var str = ["Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"UTF-8\"\n",
        "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n",
        "to: ", to, "\n",
        "from: ", from, "\n",
        "subject: ", subject, "\n\n",
        message
    ].join('');

    var encodedMail = new Buffer(str).toString("base64").replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_');
        return encodedMail;
}

function sendMessage(auth) {
    var gmail = google.gmail('v1');
    var raw = makeBody('xxxxxxxx@hotmail.com', 'xxxxxxx@gmail.com', 'test subject', 'test message');
    gmail.users.messages.send({
        auth: auth,
        userId: 'me',
        resource: {
            raw: raw
        }
    }, function(err, response) {
        console.log(err || response)
    });
}

const secretlocation = 'client_secret.json'

fs.readFile(secretlocation, function processClientSecrets(err, content) {
    if (err) {
        console.log('Error loading client secret file: ' + err);
        return;
    }
    // Authorize a client with the loaded credentials, then call the
    // Gmail API.
    authorize(JSON.parse(content), sendMessage);
});

现在当我跑的时候,我得到了回应

Object {status: 200, statusText: "OK", headers: Object, config: Object, request: ClientRequest, …}