我对常春藤没有经验，也不知道如何解决这个问题，这可能是由于不了解常春藤而导致的。

所以我在我的常春藤设置中有这个.xml以使用本地文件系统存储库

<ivysettings>
   <settings defaultResolver="central" />
   <resolvers>
      <ibiblio name="central" m2compatible="true"/>
      <filesystem name='local'>
        <artifact pattern='/home/tester/JAVA/tester-libs/'/>
      </filesystem>
   </resolvers>
   <modules>
      <module organisation="myorg" resolver="local"/>
   </modules>
</ivysettings>

JarL.java存在于/home/tester/java/tester libs中/

我的依赖项是在常春藤中设置的.xml如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="1.0"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.jayasoft.org/misc/ivy/samples/ivy.xsd"
>
    <info organisation="org.naps" module="naps"/>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="commons-configuration" name="commons-configuration" rev="1.10"/>
        <dependency org="myorg" name="Jarl" rev="NA" changing="true"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

这解决了依赖性，但在构建过程中，所有其他jar（如commons配置）都放在lib/中，我的jar放在lib/JarL子目录中。

我希望JarL像其他依赖项一样放在lib/中，但不知道该怎么做。我从网上找到的其他答案中拼凑了这些脚本。

常春藤对我来说太深入了。我不想花几个月的时间去学习另一个工具。我只想要简单的懒惰开发，我专注于手头的问题，而不是开发工具。

更新：

目前，我不得不在build.xml中的打包步骤中添加以下两行来解决这个问题，但这是一个愚蠢的解决方案。

<move file="lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL.jar" todir="lib"/>
<delete dir="lib/JarL-NA.jar"/>

更新:根据Mark的请求添加了build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- You may freely edit this file. See commented blocks below for --><!-- some examples of how to customize the build. --><!-- (If you delete it and reopen the project it will be recreated.) --><!-- By default, only the Clean and Build commands use this build script. --><project name="Naps" default="default" basedir="." xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
    <description>Builds, tests, and runs the project Naps.</description>
    <import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/>
    <!--

    There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be 
    used for execution of your tasks. These targets are usually executed 
    before and after some main targets. Those of them relevant for JavaFX project are: 

      -pre-init:                 called before initialization of project properties
      -post-init:                called after initialization of project properties
      -pre-compile:              called before javac compilation
      -post-compile:             called after javac compilation
      -pre-compile-test:         called before javac compilation of JUnit tests
      -post-compile-test:        called after javac compilation of JUnit tests
      -pre-jfx-jar:              called before FX SDK specific <fx:jar> task
      -post-jfx-jar:             called after FX SDK specific <fx:jar> task
      -pre-jfx-deploy:           called before FX SDK specific <fx:deploy> task
      -post-jfx-deploy:          called after FX SDK specific <fx:deploy> task
      -pre-jfx-native:           called just after -pre-jfx-deploy if <fx:deploy> runs in native packaging mode
      -post-jfx-native:          called just after -post-jfx-deploy if <fx:deploy> runs in native packaging mode
      -post-clean:               called after cleaning build products

    (Targets beginning with '-' are not intended to be called on their own.)

    Example of inserting a HTML postprocessor after javaFX SDK deployment:

        <target name="-post-jfx-deploy">
            <basename property="jfx.deployment.base" file="${jfx.deployment.jar}" suffix=".jar"/>
            <property name="jfx.deployment.html" location="${jfx.deployment.dir}${file.separator}${jfx.deployment.base}.html"/>
            <custompostprocess>
                <fileset dir="${jfx.deployment.html}"/>
            </custompostprocess>
        </target>

    Example of calling an Ant task from JavaFX SDK. Note that access to JavaFX SDK Ant tasks must be
    initialized; to ensure this is done add the dependence on -check-jfx-sdk-version target:

        <target name="-post-jfx-jar" depends="-check-jfx-sdk-version">
            <echo message="Calling jar task from JavaFX SDK"/>
            <fx:jar ...>
                ...
            </fx:jar>
        </target>

    For more details about JavaFX SDK Ant tasks go to
    http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/deployment/jfxpub-deployment.htm

    For list of available properties check the files
    nbproject/build-impl.xml and nbproject/jfx-impl.xml.

    -->
    <target name="-check-for-ivy">
        <available property="have.ivy" resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml"/>
    </target>
    <target name="-ivy-define" depends="-check-for-ivy" unless="have.ivy">
        <taskdef resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml" uri="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
            <classpath>
                <fileset dir="${ivy.home}">
                    <include name="ivy*.jar"/>
                    <include name="lib/*.jar"/>
                </fileset>
            </classpath>
        </taskdef>
    </target>
    <target name="-ivy-retrieve" depends="-ivy-define" xmlns:ivy="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
        <ivy:resolve/> <!-- Tell Ivy to resolve dependencies -->
        <ivy:retrieve/> <!-- Load dependencies to the project -->
        <pathconvert property="ivy.classpath.computed" dirsep="/" pathsep=":">
            <path>
                <fileset dir="lib" includes="*.jar"/>
            </path>
            <map from="${basedir}${file.separator}" to=""/>
        </pathconvert>
        <propertyfile file="nbproject/project.properties">
            <entry operation="=" key="ivy.classpath" value="${ivy.classpath.computed}"/>
        </propertyfile>
    </target>
    <target name="-pre-compile" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
    <target name="-pre-compile-single" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
    <target name="-post-clean">
        <delete dir="lib"/>
    </target>

    <!-- fix ivy task -->
    <target name="-pre-jfx-jar">
        <move file="lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL.jar" todir="lib"/>
        <delete dir="lib/JarL-NA.jar"/>
    </target>
</project>

这是它加载的nb属性文件

#Thu, 02 Jul 2015 05:24:03 +0100
annotation.processing.enabled=true
annotation.processing.enabled.in.editor=false
annotation.processing.processors.list=
annotation.processing.run.all.processors=true
annotation.processing.source.output=${build.generated.sources.dir}/ap-source-output
application.splash=
application.title=Naps
application.vendor=Tester
auxiliary.org-netbeans-spi-editor-hints-projects.perProjectHintSettingsFile=nbproject/cfg_hints.xml
build.classes.dir=${build.dir}/classes
build.classes.excludes=**/*.java,**/*.form
# This directory is removed when the project is cleaned:
build.dir=build
build.generated.dir=${build.dir}/generated
build.generated.sources.dir=${build.dir}/generated-sources
# Only compile against the classpath explicitly listed here:
build.sysclasspath=ignore
build.test.classes.dir=${build.dir}/test/classes
build.test.results.dir=${build.dir}/test/results
compile.on.save=true
compile.on.save.unsupported.javafx=true
# Uncomment to specify the preferred debugger connection transport:
#debug.transport=dt_socket
debug.classpath=${run.classpath}
debug.test.classpath=${run.test.classpath}
# This directory is removed when the project is cleaned:
dist.dir=dist
dist.jar=${dist.dir}/Naps.jar
dist.javadoc.dir=${dist.dir}/javadoc
endorsed.classpath=
excludes=
includes=**
# Non-JavaFX jar file creation is deactivated in JavaFX 2.0+ projects
jar.archive.disabled=true
jar.compress=false
#
# Tester - replaced classpath with ivy
javac.classpath=${ivy.classpath}\:${javafx.classpath.extension}
# javac.classpath=\
#    ${javafx.classpath.extension}
# Space-separated list of extra javac options
javac.compilerargs=
javac.deprecation=false
javac.processorpath=${javac.classpath}
javac.source=1.8
javac.target=1.8
javac.test.classpath=${javac.classpath}\:${build.classes.dir}
javac.test.processorpath=${javac.test.classpath}
javadoc.additionalparam=
javadoc.author=false
javadoc.encoding=${source.encoding}
javadoc.noindex=false
javadoc.nonavbar=false
javadoc.notree=false
javadoc.private=false
javadoc.splitindex=true
javadoc.use=true
javadoc.version=false
javadoc.windowtitle=
javafx.application.implementation.version=1.0
javafx.binarycss=false
javafx.classpath.extension=${java.home}/lib/javaws.jar\:${java.home}/lib/deploy.jar\:${java.home}/lib/plugin.jar
javafx.deploy.adddesktopshortcut=false
javafx.deploy.addstartmenushortcut=false
javafx.deploy.allowoffline=true
# If true, application update mode is set to 'background', if false, update mode is set to 'eager'
javafx.deploy.backgroundupdate=false
javafx.deploy.disable.proxy=false
javafx.deploy.embedJNLP=true
javafx.deploy.icon=
javafx.deploy.icon.native=
javafx.deploy.includeDT=true
javafx.deploy.installpermanently=false
javafx.deploy.permissionselevated=false
javafx.deploy.splash=
# Set true to prevent creation of temporary copy of deployment artifacts before each run (disables concurrent runs)
javafx.disable.concurrent.runs=false
# Set true to enable multiple concurrent runs of the same WebStart or Run-in-Browser project
javafx.enable.concurrent.external.runs=false
# This is a JavaFX project
javafx.enabled=true
javafx.fallback.class=com.javafx.main.NoJavaFXFallback
# Main class for JavaFX
javafx.main.class=naps.Main
javafx.preloader.class=
# This project does not use Preloader
javafx.preloader.enabled=false
javafx.preloader.jar.filename=
javafx.preloader.jar.path=
javafx.preloader.project.path=
javafx.preloader.type=none
# Set true for GlassFish only. Rebases manifest classpaths of JARs in lib dir. Not usable with signed JARs.
javafx.rebase.libs=false
javafx.run.height=600
javafx.run.width=800
javafx.signing.blob=false
javafx.signing.enabled=false
javafx.signing.type=notsigned
# Pre-JavaFX 2.0 WebStart is deactivated in JavaFX 2.0+ projects
jnlp.enabled=false
# Main class for Java launcher
main.class=com.javafx.main.Main
# For improved security specify narrower Codebase manifest attribute to prevent RIAs from being repurposed
manifest.custom.codebase=*
# Specify Permissions manifest attribute to override default (choices: sandbox, all-permissions)
manifest.custom.permissions=
manifest.file=manifest.mf
meta.inf.dir=${src.dir}/META-INF
mkdist.disabled=false
native.bundling.enabled=false
platform.active=default_platform
run.classpath=${dist.jar}\:${javac.classpath}\:${build.classes.dir}
run.test.classpath=${javac.test.classpath}\:${build.test.classes.dir}
source.encoding=UTF-8
src.dir=src
test.src.dir=test

ivy.classpath=lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar\:lib/commons-codec-1.6.jar\:lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar\:lib/commons-configuration-1.10-javadoc.jar\:lib/commons-configuration-1.10-sources.jar\:lib/commons-configuration-1.10.jar\:lib/commons-digester-1.8.1.jar\:lib/commons-jexl-2.1.1.jar\:lib/commons-jxpath-1.3.jar\:lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar\:lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar\:lib/commons-vfs2-2.0.jar\:lib/log4j-1.2.8.jar\:lib/maven-scm-api-1.4.jar\:lib/maven-scm-provider-svn-commons-1.4.jar\:lib/maven-scm-provider-svnexe-1.4.jar\:lib/plexus-utils-1.5.6.jar\:lib/regexp-1.3.jar\:lib/servlet-api-2.4.jar\:lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar\:lib/xml-resolver-1.2.jar

更新：这是构建.xml文件更改为使用标记亨特提到的常春藤检索模式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- You may freely edit this file. See commented blocks below for --><!-- some examples of how to customize the build. --><!-- (If you delete it and reopen the project it will be recreated.) --><!-- By default, only the Clean and Build commands use this build script. --><project name="Naps" default="default" basedir="." xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
    <description>Builds, tests, and runs the project Naps.</description>
    <import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/>
    <property name="one-jar.dist.dir" value="/home/tester/JAVA/one-jar-ant"/>
    <import file="${one-jar.dist.dir}/one-jar-ant-task.xml" optional="true"/>

    <target name="-check-for-ivy">
        <available property="have.ivy" resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml"/>
    </target>
    <target name="-ivy-define" depends="-check-for-ivy" unless="have.ivy">
        <taskdef resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml" uri="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
            <classpath>
                <fileset dir="${ivy.home}">
                    <include name="ivy*.jar"/>
                    <include name="lib/*.jar"/>
                </fileset>
            </classpath>
        </taskdef>
    </target>
    <target name="-ivy-retrieve" depends="-ivy-define" xmlns:ivy="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
        <ivy:resolve/> <!-- Tell Ivy to resolve dependencies -->
        <ivy:retrieve conf="napsjar" pattern="lib/[artifact].[ext]"/>
        <pathconvert property="ivy.classpath.computed" dirsep="/" pathsep=":">
            <path>
                <fileset dir="lib" includes="*.jar"/>
            </path>
            <map from="${basedir}${file.separator}" to=""/>
        </pathconvert>
        <propertyfile file="nbproject/project.properties">
            <entry operation="=" key="ivy.classpath" value="${ivy.classpath.computed}"/>
        </propertyfile>
    </target>
    <target name="-pre-compile" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
    <target name="-pre-compile-single" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
    <target name="-post-clean">
        <delete dir="lib"/>
    </target>

    <!-- fix ivy task -->
    <target name="-pre-jfx-jar">
        <move file="lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL.jar" todir="lib"/>
        <delete dir="lib/JarL-NA.jar"/>
    </target>

    <!-- one-jar task -->
    <target name="-post-jfx-jar">
        <one-jar destfile="naps-one-jar.jar">
            <manifest>
                <attribute name="One-Jar-Main-Class" value="jarl.Main"/>
            </manifest>
            <main>
                <fileset dir="/home/tester/WORKSPACE/NetBeans/Naps/build/classes"/>
            </main>
            <lib>
                <fileset dir="/home/tester/WORKSPACE/NetBeans/Naps/lib"/>
            </lib>
        </one-jar>
    </target>    
</project>

这是使用配置的ivy.xml，但不确定为什么会改变任何东西。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="1.0"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.jayasoft.org/misc/ivy/samples/ivy.xsd"
>
    <info organisation="org.naps" module="naps"/>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="napsjar" description="Jars used by application"/>
    </configurations>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="commons-configuration" name="commons-configuration" rev="1.10" conf="napsjar->default"/>
        <dependency org="NA"  name="JarL" rev="NA" conf="napsjar->default"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

这些更改导致lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL-NA.jar变为lib/JarL.jar/JarL.jar，它仍然位于lib的子目录中，现在阻止了我的简单重命名步骤。

其余的依赖项和预期的一样在lib中。

此外，这些更改现在阻止了nb解析公共配置，因此源无法再导入类。