我创建了一个Maven（Java）项目，其中包含三个Maven子项目module1-3。module2依赖于module1，而module3依赖于module2和module1。

在最初的构建中，module1和module2是多个项目之间共享的通用模块，module3是包含其他两个模块的最终程序。所有模块最终都编译成一个uber-jar以分发给最终客户。

从命令行中，这可以很好地构建和运行，但在导入IntelliJ后，它无法正确解析本地依赖关系。IntelliJ似乎使用了idea:idea目标进行导入，并在我的测试用例中运行idea:idea给出了以下输出，尽管最终获得了构建成功，但显然存在解决问题的问题。

将项目导入IntelliJ后，所有跨模块引用都显示为未解析的符号。

此测试案例的完整源代码位于:https://github.com/hutch31/maven-intellij-plugin-dep

让IntelliJ在Maven子项目中找出这些引用是否需要缺少/额外的步骤？

我正在使用Maven 3.6.3和IntelliJ 2021.1。IntelliJ的集成Maven也是3.6.3版本。

编辑：我尝试更改父模块中模块的顺序，并向子模块添加父标签，这不会影响操作。我已经更新了存储库以反映原始代码的状态，其中模块 3 具有父标记，但模块 1 和模块 2 没有（因为它们是通用代码）。

在命令行上，我使用“mvn clean test”构建并运行。我还添加了一个Maven“编译”配置，尽管报告了错误，该配置仍能正确构建。

$ mvn idea:idea
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
[INFO] mod1                                                               [jar]
[INFO] mod2                                                               [jar]
[INFO] mod3                                                               [jar]
[INFO] Cable Test Studio                                                  [pom]
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< org.ghutchis:mod1 >--------------------------
[INFO] Building mod1 1.0-SNAPSHOT                                         [1/4]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) > generate-resources @ mod1 >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) < generate-resources @ mod1 <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) @ mod1 ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< org.ghutchis:mod2 >--------------------------
[INFO] Building mod2 1.0-SNAPSHOT                                         [2/4]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) > generate-resources @ mod2 >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) < generate-resources @ mod2 <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) @ mod2 ---
[WARNING] An error occurred during dependency resolution of the following artifact:

    org.ghutchis:mod21.0-SNAPSHOT

Caused by: Missing:
----------
1) org.ghutchis:mod1:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

  Try downloading the file manually from the project website.

  Then, install it using the command:
      mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.ghutchis -DartifactId=mod1 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file

  Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there:
      mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.ghutchis -DartifactId=mod1 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id]

  Path to dependency:
        1) org.ghutchis:mod2:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
        2) org.ghutchis:mod1:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

----------
1 required artifact is missing.

for artifact:
  org.ghutchis:mod2:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

from the specified remote repositories:
  central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, releases=true, snapshots=false)

[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< org.ghutchis:mod3 >--------------------------
[INFO] Building mod3 1.0-SNAPSHOT                                         [3/4]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) > generate-resources @ mod3 >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) < generate-resources @ mod3 <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) @ mod3 ---
[WARNING] An error occurred during dependency resolution of the following artifact:

    org.ghutchis:mod31.0-SNAPSHOT

Caused by: Missing:
----------
1) org.ghutchis:mod2:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

  Try downloading the file manually from the project website.

  Then, install it using the command:
      mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.ghutchis -DartifactId=mod2 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file

  Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there:
      mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.ghutchis -DartifactId=mod2 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id]

  Path to dependency:
        1) org.ghutchis:mod3:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
        2) org.ghutchis:mod2:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

2) org.ghutchis:mod1:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

  Try downloading the file manually from the project website.

  Then, install it using the command:
      mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.ghutchis -DartifactId=mod1 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file

  Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there:
      mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.ghutchis -DartifactId=mod1 -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id]

  Path to dependency:
        1) org.ghutchis:mod3:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
        2) org.ghutchis:mod1:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

----------
2 required artifacts are missing.

for artifact:
  org.ghutchis:mod3:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT

from the specified remote repositories:
  central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, releases=true, snapshots=false)

[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< org.ghutchis:parent >-------------------------
[INFO] Building Cable Test Studio 1.0-SNAPSHOT                            [4/4]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) > generate-resources @ parent >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) < generate-resources @ parent <<<
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-idea-plugin:2.2.1:idea (default-cli) @ parent ---
[INFO] jdkName is not set, using [java version1.8.0_265] as default.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary for Cable Test Studio 1.0-SNAPSHOT:
[INFO]
[INFO] mod1 ............................................... SUCCESS [  0.231 s]
[INFO] mod2 ............................................... SUCCESS [  0.021 s]
[INFO] mod3 ............................................... SUCCESS [  0.021 s]
[INFO] Cable Test Studio .................................. SUCCESS [  0.087 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.750 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-20T10:28:53+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------