尝试在C#控制台应用程序中使用ToUp
和ToDown
验证用户定义的字符串是否在字典中,其中包含字符串和int元素,然后用ConstainsKey
打印出元素。例如(简体):
Dictionary<string, int> example = new Dictionary<string, int>();
//int for number of each type of element
int elements = 3;
for (int i = 0; i < elements; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("What is the key?");
string stringElement = Console.ReadLine();
//Validation loop
while (string.IsNullOrWhileSpace(stringElement))
{
Console.WriteLine("error");
Console.WriteLine("What is the key?");
stringElement = Console.ReadLine();
}
//Ask user for value
Console.WriteLine("What is the value?");
string numElementString = Console.ReadLine();
while (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(intElementString) || (!(int.TryParse(numElementString, out numElement))) || numElement <= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("error");
Console.WriteLine("What is the value?");
numElementString = Console.ReadLine();
}
example.Add(stringElement, numElement);
}
//What does user want to have printed
Console.WriteLine("What elements are you looking for? Please type in the key you need.");
//Catch key user answers
string userAnswer = Console.ReadLine();
//userAnswer validation look for IsNullOrWhiteSpace
while (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userAnswer))
{
Console.WriteLine("error");
Console.WriteLine("What elements are you looking for? Please type in the key you need.");
userAnswer = Console.ReadLine();
到目前为止,我只是在使用ToUp
和Tolower
表达式让控制台打印出特定的时遇到了问题
您不需要使用ToUpper
或ToLower
来尝试以不区分大小写的方式查找密钥。相反,您可以将比较器传递给字典的构造函数,该构造函数指定在添加或检索项时应忽略大小写:
var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
现在,当你搜索一个值时,它会进行不区分大小写的比较,试图找到它:
// Add a value using lower case key
dict.Add("foo", "bar");
// Search for a value using upper case returns 'true'
if (dict.ContainsKey("FOO")) { }
尝试用不同的大小写添加一个键会抛出一个ArgumentExc0019
,消息是“已经添加了具有相同键的项”
dict.Add("Foo", "bar2") // Argument exception - key already exists