我在azure管道上遇到了一个非常有趣的问题。问题是“构建上下文之外的禁止路径”。如果Dockerfile中有一个指向另一个目录的添加行,则映像的生成将失败,并显示消息“禁止路径”。我怎样才能解决这个问题?
我最近试图对一个C#项目进行docker化,因此我向该项目添加了一个docker文件夹,并创建了一个简单的docker文件,如下所示:
错误:
f83e9c616794: Pulling fs layer
9887694812e5: Pulling fs layer
9887694812e5: Verifying Checksum
9887694812e5: Download complete
dd4da9d953fb: Verifying Checksum
dd4da9d953fb: Download complete
f83e9c616794: Verifying Checksum
f83e9c616794: Download complete
dd4da9d953fb: Pull complete
f83e9c616794: Pull complete
9887694812e5: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:85ea9832ae26c70618418cf7c699186776ad066d88770fd6fd1edea9b260379a
Status: Downloaded newer image for mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0
---> bd73c72c93a1
Step 5/25 : WORKDIR /src
---> Running in b457b1934a7e
Removing intermediate container b457b1934a7e
---> a50c5df6f929
Step 6/25 : COPY ["./src/xxxxx.Web/xxxxx.Web.csproj", "src/xxxxx.Web/"]
COPY failed: file not found in build context or excluded by .dockerignore: stat src/xxxxx.Web/xxxxx.Web.csproj: file does not exist
##[error]COPY failed: file not found in build context or excluded by .dockerignore: stat src/xxxxx.Web/xxxxx.Web.csproj: file does not exist
##[error]The process '/usr/bin/docker' failed with exit code 1
Finishing: Build and push an image to container registry
Dockerfile/Dockerfile。xxxxx。网状物:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["src/xxxxx.Web/xxxxx.Web.csproj", "src/xxxxx.Web/"]
RUN dotnet restore "src/xxxxx.Web/xxxxx.Web.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/src/xxxxx.Web"
RUN dotnet build "xxxxx.Web.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "xxxxx.Web.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "xxxxx.Web.dll"]
azure管道。yml:
# Deploy to Azure Kubernetes Service
# Build and push image to Azure Container Registry; Deploy to Azure Kubernetes Service
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/docker
trigger:
- test
variables:
# Container registry service connection established during pipeline creation
dockerRegistryServiceConnection: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
imageRepository: 'xxxxxxxx'
containerRegistry: 'xxxxxxxxxxxx.azurecr.io'
dockerfilePath: '**/DockerFiles/Dockerfile.xxxxx.Web'
tag: '$(Build.BuildNumber)'
# Agent VM image name
vmImageName: 'ubuntu-latest'
stages:
- stage: Build
displayName: Build stage
jobs:
- job: Build
displayName: Build
pool:
vmImage: $(vmImageName)
steps:
- task: Docker@2
displayName: Build and push an image to container registry
inputs:
command: buildAndPush
repository: $(imageRepository)
dockerfile: $(dockerfilePath)
containerRegistry: $(dockerRegistryServiceConnection)
tags: |
$(tag)
- publish: manifests
artifact: manifests
- stage: Deploy
displayName: Deploy stage
dependsOn: Build
jobs:
- deployment: Deploy
displayName: Deploy-xxxxx.Web
pool:
vmImage: $(vmImageName)
environment: 'xxxxx-5982.default'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: KubernetesManifest@0
displayName: Deploy to Kubernetes cluster
inputs:
action: deploy
manifests: |
$(Pipeline.Workspace)/manifests/deployment.eventhub.web.yml
$(Pipeline.Workspace)/manifests/service.eventhub.web.yml
containers: |
$(containerRegistry)/$(imageRepository):$(tag)
如何解决“复制失败:构建上下文之外的禁止路径”?我想使用Dockerfile目录中的Dockerfile。
可以尝试在Docker任务中添加build dContext
参数。
buildContext:构建上下文的路径
这是一个你可以参考的案例。