我有一个android应用程序,需要用户的许可才能访问它的谷歌电子表格(范围是谷歌电子表格API)。
在应用程序第一次发布时,一切正常,我可以很好地访问电子表格。我正在将用户选择的电子邮件地址保存到共享首选项中。
我想要的是,在用户下次启动应用程序时(第一次之后),应用程序将只获得令牌(因为我已经拥有用户的电子邮件地址),而用户不必再次通过帐户选择器。
我想这是以前做过的,因为用户应该只选择他的帐户一次。尽管如此,我不知道什么是最好的做法。
他是Google OAuth 2.0类
从这里直走http://developer.android.com/google/auth/http-auth.html
public class GoogleAccountActivity extends Activity {
static final int REQUEST_CODE_PICK_ACCOUNT = 1000;
static final int REQUEST_CODE_RECOVER_FROM_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR = 1001;
static final int REQUEST_CODE_RECOVER_FROM_AUTH_ERROR = 1002;
String mEmail;
private static final String SCOPE =
"oauth2:https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/";
private Intent homeIntent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
homeIntent=new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class);
// next activity tto launch
pickUserAccount();
}
private void getUsername() {
if (mEmail == null) {
pickUserAccount();
} else {
if (isDeviceOnline()) {
new GetUsernameTask(this, mEmail, SCOPE).execute();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.not_online, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
public boolean isDeviceOnline() {
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)
getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PICK_ACCOUNT) {
// Receiving a result from the AccountPicker
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
mEmail = data.getStringExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
// With the account name acquired, go get the auth token
getUsername();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
// The account picker dialog closed without selecting an account.
// Notify users that they must pick an account to proceed.
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.pick_account, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else if ((requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_RECOVER_FROM_AUTH_ERROR ||
requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_RECOVER_FROM_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR)
&& resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Receiving a result that follows a GoogleAuthException, try auth again
getUsername();
}
}
private void pickUserAccount() {
String[] accountTypes = new String[]{"com.google"};
Intent intent = AccountPicker.newChooseAccountIntent(null, null,
accountTypes, false, null, null, null, null);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_ACCOUNT);
}
public void handleException(final Exception e) {
// Because this call comes from the AsyncTask, we must ensure that the following
// code instead executes on the UI thread.
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (e instanceof GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityException) {
// The Google Play services APK is old, disabled, or not present.
// Show a dialog created by Google Play services that allows
// the user to update the APK
int statusCode = ((GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityException)e)
.getConnectionStatusCode();
Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(statusCode,
GoogleAccountActivity.this,
REQUEST_CODE_RECOVER_FROM_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR);
dialog.show();
} else if (e instanceof UserRecoverableAuthException) {
// Unable to authenticate, such as when the user has not yet granted
// the app access to the account, but the user can fix this.
// Forward the user to an activity in Google Play services.
Intent intent = ((UserRecoverableAuthException)e).getIntent();
startActivityForResult(intent,
REQUEST_CODE_RECOVER_FROM_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR);
}
}
});
}
public class GetUsernameTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>{
Activity mActivity;
String mScope;
String mEmail;
GetUsernameTask(Activity activity, String name, String scope) {
this.mActivity = activity;
this.mScope = scope;
this.mEmail = name;
}
/**
* Executes the asynchronous job. This runs when you call execute()
* on the AsyncTask instance.
*/
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
String token = fetchToken();
if (token != null) {
homeIntent.putExtra("userToken", token);
startActivity(homeIntent); // starting the Home Activity
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// The fetchToken() method handles Google-specific exceptions,
// so this indicates something went wrong at a higher level.
// TIP: Check for network connectivity before starting the AsyncTask.
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets an authentication token from Google and handles any
* GoogleAuthException that may occur.
*/
protected String fetchToken() throws IOException {
try {
return GoogleAuthUtil.getToken(mActivity, mEmail, mScope);
} catch (UserRecoverableAuthException userRecoverableException) {
// GooglePlayServices.apk is either old, disabled, or not present
// so we need to show the user some UI in the activity to recover.
handleException(userRecoverableException);
} catch (GoogleAuthException fatalException) {
// Some other type of unrecoverable exception has occurred.
// Report and log the error as appropriate for your app.
}
return null;
}
}
}
它在第一次发布时运行良好,但我不确定下一次要做什么。
总而言之:
>
我想了解是否需要在每次启动应用程序时获得令牌??
如果是这样的话,我如何只获取令牌(并处理异常),而不进行账户挑选和第一次启动所需的其他工作。
我需要使用刷新令牌吗?因为我读过,但在do中没有看到任何例子。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
谢了,欧菲克
在Android手机或任何具有谷歌的设备的情况下,您可以只检查谷歌登录。
如果你使用任何其他设备或Android设备没有gmail,第一次你需要从谷歌获取令牌。稍后,您需要刷新令牌,因为它可能会过期。
参考:https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2ForDevices