我试图用python向提供RESTAPI的给定服务器发送一个REST请求,该请求带有基于证书的身份验证,但经过数小时的搜索和尝试,我认为我需要帮助。
我有来自上述服务器的签名证书和该证书的密钥。服务器本身也提供https证书。
我尝试了httplib库。HTTPS连接:
import httplib import urllib clientCert = "client.crt" clientKey = "client.key" serverCert = 'server.crt' serverApi = "/api/getExample" serverHost = "restapi.example.com" serverPort = 443 requestMethod = "POST" params = urllib.urlencode({'someId': 'myId'}) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded","Accept": "application/json"} conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(serverHost, serverPort, key_file=clientKey, cert_file=clientCert) conn.request(requestMethod, serverApi, params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() conn.getresponse() conn.close()
我得到ssl。SSLError:SSL:CERTIFICATE\u VERIFY\u失败
是否可以使用该库运行基于证书的身份验证?
我能够在“请求”库的帮助下运行它。
import json
import requests
clientCrt = "cc.crt"
clientKey = "ck.key"
url = "https://example.com/api"
payload = { "someId": "myID" }
certServer = 'cs.crt'
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), verify=certServer,
headers=headers, cert=(clientCrt, clientKey))
print(r.status_code)
print(r.json())
就这么简单