我用html,css和javascript制作了一个搜索栏,它工作得很完美,但我希望答案在用户开始键入时显示,而不是之前。 我还想在其中添加一个选项,它总是显示,无论它是否匹配结果。
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/* When the user clicks on the button, toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}
function filterFunction() {
var input, filter, ul, li, a, i;
input = document.getElementById("myInput");
filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
div = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
a = div.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
txtValue = a[i].textContent || a[i].innerText;
if (txtValue.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
a[i].style.display = "";
} else {
a[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
}
.div {
display: none;
}
.dropbtn {
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
#myInput {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-position: 14px 12px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 14px 20px 12px 45px;
border: none;
border: 5px solid #ddd;
}
#myInput:focus {
outline: 7px solid #ddd;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f6f6f6;
min-width: 230px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.show {
display: block;
}
<div class="dropdown">
<input type="text" onclick="myFunction()" class="dropbtn" placeholder="Search Here..." id="myInput" onkeyup="filterFunction()">
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#about">About</a>
<a href="#base">Base</a>
<a href="#blog">Blog</a>
<a href="#contact">Contact</a>
<a href="#custom">Custom</a>
<a href="#support">Support</a>
<a href="#tools">Tools</a>
<a href="#tools">Cyber Warriors YouTube Channel</a>
</div>
</div>
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从input中删除onclick,并在您想要修复的值上添加一个类“fixed-input
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/* When the user clicks on the button, toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function hideOptions() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
}
function showOptions() {
hideOptions();
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.add("show");
}
function filterFunction() {
var input, filter, ul, li, a, i;
input = document.getElementById("myInput");
if( input.value === ''){
hideOptions();
return false;
}
filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
div = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
a = div.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
txtValue = a[i].textContent || a[i].innerText;
if (txtValue.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
a[i].style.display = "";
} else if(a[i].classList.contains('fixed-input') === true) {
a[i].style.display = "";
} else {
a[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
showOptions();
}
.div {
display: none;
}
.dropbtn {
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
#myInput {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-position: 14px 12px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 14px 20px 12px 45px;
border: none;
border: 5px solid #ddd;
}
#myInput:focus {
outline: 7px solid #ddd;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f6f6f6;
min-width: 230px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.show {
display: block;
}
<div class="dropdown">
<input type="text" class="dropbtn" placeholder="Search Here..." id="myInput" onkeyup="filterFunction()">
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#about">About</a>
<a href="#base">Base</a>
<a href="#blog">Blog</a>
<a href="#contact">Contact</a>
<a href="#custom">Custom</a>
<a href="#support" class="fixed-input">Support</a>
<a href="#tools">Tools</a>
<a href="#tools">Cyber Warriors YouTube Channel</a>
</div>
</div>
Please try to remove onclick event and code to show dropdown inside onkeyup event. For better understanding see the attached code snippet.
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function filterFunction() {
let isInputAvail = false;
var input, filter, ul, li, a, i;
input = document.getElementById("myInput");
filter = input.value.toLowerCase();
if (filter.length > 0) {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.add("show");
} else {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.remove("show");
}
div = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
a = div.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
txtValue = a[i].innerText;
if (txtValue.toLowerCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
isInputAvail = true;
a[i].style.display = "block";
} else {
a[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
if (!isInputAvail) { document.getElementById("noMatches").classList.add('show');
} else {
document.getElementById("noMatches").classList.remove('show');
}
}
.div {
display: none;
}
.dropbtn {
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
#myInput {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-position: 14px 12px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 14px 20px 12px 45px;
border: none;
border: 5px solid #ddd;
}
#myInput:focus {
outline: 7px solid #ddd;
}
.dropdown{
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f6f6f6;
min-width: 230px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.show {
display: block;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<div class="dropdown">
<input type="text" class="dropbtn" placeholder="Search Here..." id="myInput" onInput="filterFunction()">
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#about">About</a>
<a href="#base">Base</a>
<a href="#blog">Blog</a>
<a href="#contact">Contact</a>
<a href="#custom">Custom</a>
<a href="#support">Support</a>
<a href="#tools">Tools</a>
<a href="#tools">Cyber Warriors YouTube Channel</a>
</div>
<div id="noMatches" class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#tools">No Matches</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>