Spring Boot整合Junit

本文主要讲解Spring Boot应用中整合Junit，进行单元测试方法的编写。

1 创建项目，导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yiidian</groupId>
    <artifactId>ch03_09_springboot_junit</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 导入springboot父工程. 注意：任何的SpringBoot工程都必须有的！！！ -->
    <!-- 父工程的作用：锁定起步的依赖的版本号，并没有真正到依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!--web起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--springboot 集成 junit 起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2 编写Junit测试类

package com.yiidian.test;

import com.yiidian.MyBootApplication;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 *  单元测试类
 * 一点教程网 - www.yiidian.com
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MyBootApplication.class)
public class JunitDemo {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println("一点教程网-SpringBoot整合Junit");
    }
}

重点是加入@SpringBootTest注解，属性classes用于加载引导类

3 运行测试

源码下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZU5IUthfQ0__-u6A3ExWfw