def __init__(self, path):
        package_name = '_jinja2_module_templates_%x' % id(self)

        # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
        # path given.
        mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
        if isinstance(path, string_types):
            path = [path]
        else:
            path = list(path)
        mod.__path__ = path

        sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(mod,
            lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None))

        # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
        # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
        # loader that created it goes out of business.
        self.module = mod
        self.package_name = package_name 

def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        '''Initialize an ordered dictionary.  The signature is the same as
        regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended because
        their insertion order is arbitrary.

        '''
        if len(args) > 1:
            raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
        try:
            self.__root
        except AttributeError:
            self.__hardroot = _Link()
            self.__root = root = _proxy(self.__hardroot)
            root.prev = root.next = root
            self.__map = {}
        self.__update(*args, **kwds) 

def __init__(self, path):
        package_name = '_jinja2_module_templates_%x' % id(self)

        # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
        # path given.
        mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
        if isinstance(path, string_types):
            path = [path]
        else:
            path = list(path)
        mod.__path__ = path

        sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(mod,
            lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None))

        # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
        # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
        # loader that created it goes out of business.
        self.module = mod
        self.package_name = package_name 

def __init__(self, path):
        package_name = '_jinja2_module_templates_%x' % id(self)

        # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
        # path given.
        mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
        if isinstance(path, string_types):
            path = [path]
        else:
            path = list(path)
        mod.__path__ = path

        sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(mod,
            lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None))

        # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
        # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
        # loader that created it goes out of business.
        self.module = mod
        self.package_name = package_name 

def __init__(self, path):
        package_name = '_jinja2_module_templates_%x' % id(self)

        # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
        # path given.
        mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
        if isinstance(path, string_types):
            path = [path]
        else:
            path = list(path)
        mod.__path__ = path

        sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(mod,
            lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None))

        # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
        # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
        # loader that created it goes out of business.
        self.module = mod
        self.package_name = package_name 

def __init__(self, connection):
        """Initialize"""
        MySQLCursorAbstract.__init__(self)

        self._insert_id = 0
        self._warning_count = 0
        self._warnings = None
        self._affected_rows = -1
        self._rowcount = -1
        self._nextrow = None
        self._executed = None
        self._executed_list = []
        self._stored_results = []

        if not isinstance(connection, MySQLConnectionAbstract):
            raise errors.InterfaceError(errno=2048)
        self._cnx = weakref.proxy(connection) 

def __init__(self, protocol, _type, _id, name="World Server 1", _max=300, server_protocol = AS3_PROTOCOL):
        self.protocol = protocol
        self.server_protocol = server_protocol
        self.type = _type
        self.id = _id
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(TIMELINE_LOGGER)
        self.name = name
        self.users = deque() # Thread safe
        self.dbDetails = dict()
        self.maximum = _max - 1
        self._listening = False
        self._portListener = None

        self.proxyReference = weakref.proxy(self)

        self.redis = Redis(self)

        self.log("info", "Timeline Factory Started!")
        self.log("info", "Running:", self.name)
        self.log("info", "Maximum users:", self.maximum)

        if self.type == WORLD_SERVER:
            self.initializeWorld()

        self.redis.redisConnectionDefer.addCallback(lambda *x: GeneralEvent('onEngine', self)) 

def buildPenguin(self):
        self.handshakeStage = -1

        self.canRecvPacket = False
        self.ReceivePacketEnabled = True # Penguin can receive packet only if both this and self.canRecvPacket is true.

        # Some XT packets are sent before J#JS to make sure client is alive, just to make sure to ignore it ;)
        # ('category', 'handler', 0 or 1 : execute : don't execute)
        self.ignorableXTPackets = [('s', 'j#js', 1), ('s', 'p#getdigcooldown', 0), ('s', 'u#h', 0), ('s', 'f#epfgf', 0), ('l', 'login', 1)]

        self.penguin = PenguinObject()
        self.penguin.name = None
        self.penguin.id = None

        self.penguin.room = None
        self.penguin.prevRooms = list()

        self.ref = weakref.proxy(self)

        # Initiate Packet Handler
        self.PacketHandler = PacketHandler(self.ref)
        self.CryptoHandler = Crypto(self.ref) 

def __init__(self, path):
        package_name = '_jinja2_module_templates_%x' % id(self)

        # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
        # path given.
        mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
        if isinstance(path, string_types):
            path = [path]
        else:
            path = list(path)
        mod.__path__ = path

        sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(mod,
            lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None))

        # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
        # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
        # loader that created it goes out of business.
        self.module = mod
        self.package_name = package_name 

def __init__(
        self, ds,
        fp, dtype, channel_count, channels_schema, sr,
        compute_array, merge_arrays,
        cache_dir, overwrite,
        primitives_back, primitives_kwargs, convert_footprint_per_primitive,
        computation_pool, merge_pool, io_pool, resample_pool,
        cache_tiles, computation_tiles,
        max_resampling_size,
        debug_observers,
    ):
        back = BackCachedRasterRecipe(
            ds._back,
            weakref.proxy(self),
            fp, dtype, channel_count, channels_schema, sr,
            compute_array, merge_arrays,
            cache_dir, overwrite,
            primitives_back, primitives_kwargs, convert_footprint_per_primitive,
            computation_pool, merge_pool, io_pool, resample_pool,
            cache_tiles, computation_tiles,
            max_resampling_size,
            debug_observers,
        )
        super().__init__(ds=ds, back=back) 

def __init__(self, max_size=10, kill_cb=None, lock=False):
        """Constructor.

        Args:
             max_size: The maximum number of objects held in cache.
             kill_cb: An optional function which will be called on each
                                object terminated from cache.
             lock: If True this cache will be thread safe.
        """
        self._age = LinkedList()
        self._hash = {}
        self._limit = max_size
        self._kill_cb = kill_cb
        self.lock = None
        if lock:
            self.lock = threading.RLock()
        self.hits = self.misses = 0
        self.creator = GetStack()
        self.STORES[id(self)] = weakref.proxy(
            self, lambda _, id=id(self), s=self.STORES: s.pop(id)) 

def logging(self):
        if self.logger is not None:
            return self.logger

        logger_name = u"rekall.%s" % self.session_id
        if self._logger is None or self._logger.name != logger_name:
            # Set up a logging object. All rekall logging must be done
            # through the session's logger.
            self._logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)

            # A special log handler that hoards all messages until there's a
            # renderer that can transport them.
            self._log_handler = HoardingLogHandler()

            # Since the logger is a global it must not hold a permanent
            # reference to the HoardingLogHandler, otherwise we may never be
            # collected.
            def Remove(_, l=self._log_handler):
                l.handlers = []

            self._logger.addHandler(weakref.proxy(
                self._log_handler, Remove))

        return self._logger 

def __init__(self, application, window):
		utilities.assert_arg_type(application, Gtk.Application, arg_pos=1)
		utilities.assert_arg_type(window, MainAppWindow, arg_pos=2)
		super(MainMenuBar, self).__init__(application)
		self.window = weakref.proxy(window)
		self._add_accelerators()
		graphs_menu_item = self.gtk_builder_get('menuitem_tools_create_graph')
		if graphs.has_matplotlib:
			graphs_submenu = Gtk.Menu.new()
			for graph_name in graphs.get_graphs():
				graph = graphs.get_graph(graph_name)
				menu_item = Gtk.MenuItem.new_with_label(graph.name_human)
				menu_item.connect('activate', self.signal_activate_tools_show_campaign_graph, graph_name)
				graphs_submenu.append(menu_item)
			graphs_menu_item.set_submenu(graphs_submenu)
			graphs_menu_item.show_all()
		else:
			graphs_menu_item.set_sensitive(False) 

def __init__(self, parent_message):
    """Args:
      parent_message: The message whose _Modified() method we should call when
        we receive Modified() messages.
    """
    # This listener establishes a back reference from a child (contained) object
    # to its parent (containing) object.  We make this a weak reference to avoid
    # creating cyclic garbage when the client finishes with the 'parent' object
    # in the tree.
    if isinstance(parent_message, weakref.ProxyType):
      self._parent_message_weakref = parent_message
    else:
      self._parent_message_weakref = weakref.proxy(parent_message)

    # As an optimization, we also indicate directly on the listener whether
    # or not the parent message is dirty.  This way we can avoid traversing
    # up the tree in the common case.
    self.dirty = False 

def test_ref_reuse(self):
        o = C()
        ref1 = weakref.ref(o)
        # create a proxy to make sure that there's an intervening creation
        # between these two; it should make no difference
        proxy = weakref.proxy(o)
        ref2 = weakref.ref(o)
        self.assertIs(ref1, ref2,
                     "reference object w/out callback should be re-used")

        o = C()
        proxy = weakref.proxy(o)
        ref1 = weakref.ref(o)
        ref2 = weakref.ref(o)
        self.assertIs(ref1, ref2,
                     "reference object w/out callback should be re-used")
        self.assertEqual(weakref.getweakrefcount(o), 2,
                     "wrong weak ref count for object")
        del proxy
        self.assertEqual(weakref.getweakrefcount(o), 1,
                     "wrong weak ref count for object after deleting proxy") 

def test_proxy_div(self):
        class C:
            def __floordiv__(self, other):
                return 42
            def __ifloordiv__(self, other):
                return 21
        o = C()
        p = weakref.proxy(o)
        self.assertEqual(p // 5, 42)
        p //= 5
        self.assertEqual(p, 21)

    # The PyWeakref_* C API is documented as allowing either NULL or
    # None as the value for the callback, where either means "no
    # callback".  The "no callback" ref and proxy objects are supposed
    # to be shared so long as they exist by all callers so long as
    # they are active.  In Python 2.3.3 and earlier, this guarantee
    # was not honored, and was broken in different ways for
    # PyWeakref_NewRef() and PyWeakref_NewProxy().  (Two tests.) 

def test_callable_proxy(self):
        o = Callable()
        ref1 = weakref.proxy(o)

        self.check_proxy(o, ref1)

        self.assertIs(type(ref1), weakref.CallableProxyType,
                     "proxy is not of callable type")
        ref1('twinkies!')
        self.assertEqual(o.bar, 'twinkies!',
                     "call through proxy not passed through to original")
        ref1(x='Splat.')
        self.assertEqual(o.bar, 'Splat.',
                     "call through proxy not passed through to original")

        # expect due to too few args
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ref1)

        # expect due to too many args
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ref1, 1, 2, 3) 

def check_proxy(self, o, proxy):
        o.foo = 1
        self.assertEqual(proxy.foo, 1,
                     "proxy does not reflect attribute addition")
        o.foo = 2
        self.assertEqual(proxy.foo, 2,
                     "proxy does not reflect attribute modification")
        del o.foo
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(proxy, 'foo'),
                     "proxy does not reflect attribute removal")

        proxy.foo = 1
        self.assertEqual(o.foo, 1,
                     "object does not reflect attribute addition via proxy")
        proxy.foo = 2
        self.assertEqual(o.foo, 2,
            "object does not reflect attribute modification via proxy")
        del proxy.foo
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(o, 'foo'),
                     "object does not reflect attribute removal via proxy") 

def test_getweakrefcount(self):
        o = C()
        ref1 = weakref.ref(o)
        ref2 = weakref.ref(o, self.callback)
        self.assertEqual(weakref.getweakrefcount(o), 2,
                     "got wrong number of weak reference objects")

        proxy1 = weakref.proxy(o)
        proxy2 = weakref.proxy(o, self.callback)
        self.assertEqual(weakref.getweakrefcount(o), 4,
                     "got wrong number of weak reference objects")

        del ref1, ref2, proxy1, proxy2
        self.assertEqual(weakref.getweakrefcount(o), 0,
                     "weak reference objects not unlinked from"
                     " referent when discarded.")

        # assumes ints do not support weakrefs
        self.assertEqual(weakref.getweakrefcount(1), 0,
                     "got wrong number of weak reference objects for int") 

def __copy__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError('object proxy must define __copy__()') 

def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
        raise NotImplementedError('object proxy must define __deepcopy__()') 

def __reduce__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError(
                'object proxy must define __reduce_ex__()') 

def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol):
        raise NotImplementedError(
                'object proxy must define __reduce_ex__()') 

def wrap_object(module, name, factory, args=(), kwargs={}):
    (parent, attribute, original) = resolve_path(module, name)
    wrapper = factory(original, *args, **kwargs)
    apply_patch(parent, attribute, wrapper)
    return wrapper

# Function for applying a proxy object to an attribute of a class
# instance. The wrapper works by defining an attribute of the same name
# on the class which is a descriptor and which intercepts access to the
# instance attribute. Note that this cannot be used on attributes which
# are themselves defined by a property object. 

def _weak_function_proxy_callback(ref, proxy, callback):
    if proxy._self_expired:
        return

    proxy._self_expired = True

    # This could raise an exception. We let it propagate back and let
    # the weakref.proxy() deal with it, at which point it generally
    # prints out a short error message direct to stderr and keeps going.

    if callback is not None:
        callback(proxy) 

def __setitem__(self, key, value,
                    dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__, proxy=_proxy, Link=_Link):
        'od.__setitem__(i, y) <==> od[i]=y'
        # Setting a new item creates a new link at the end of the linked list,
        # and the inherited dictionary is updated with the new key/value pair.
        if key not in self:
            self.__map[key] = link = Link()
            root = self.__root
            last = root.prev
            link.prev, link.next, link.key = last, root, key
            last.next = link
            root.prev = proxy(link)
        dict_setitem(self, key, value) 

def wrap_object(module, name, factory, args=(), kwargs={}):
    (parent, attribute, original) = resolve_path(module, name)
    wrapper = factory(original, *args, **kwargs)
    apply_patch(parent, attribute, wrapper)
    return wrapper

# Function for applying a proxy object to an attribute of a class
# instance. The wrapper works by defining an attribute of the same name
# on the class which is a descriptor and which intercepts access to the
# instance attribute. Note that this cannot be used on attributes which
# are themselves defined by a property object. 

def transient_function_wrapper(module, name):
    def _decorator(wrapper):
        def _wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
            target_wrapped = args[0]
            if instance is None:
                target_wrapper = wrapper
            elif inspect.isclass(instance):
                target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(None, instance)
            else:
                target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(instance, type(instance))
            def _execute(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
                (parent, attribute, original) = resolve_path(module, name)
                replacement = FunctionWrapper(original, target_wrapper)
                setattr(parent, attribute, replacement)
                try:
                    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
                finally:
                    setattr(parent, attribute, original)
            return FunctionWrapper(target_wrapped, _execute)
        return FunctionWrapper(wrapper, _wrapper)
    return _decorator

# A weak function proxy. This will work on instance methods, class
# methods, static methods and regular functions. Special treatment is
# needed for the method types because the bound method is effectively a
# transient object and applying a weak reference to one will immediately
# result in it being destroyed and the weakref callback called. The weak
# reference is therefore applied to the instance the method is bound to
# and the original function. The function is then rebound at the point
# of a call via the weak function proxy. 

def _weak_function_proxy_callback(ref, proxy, callback):
    if proxy._self_expired:
        return

    proxy._self_expired = True

    # This could raise an exception. We let it propagate back and let
    # the weakref.proxy() deal with it, at which point it generally
    # prints out a short error message direct to stderr and keeps going.

    if callback is not None:
        callback(proxy) 

def __init__(self, obj):
        # Use weakref to make NpzFile objects collectable by refcount
        self._obj = weakref.proxy(obj)