当我执行以下操作时,我收到以下错误:
org.mockito.exceptions.missing.MissingMethodInvocationException:when()需要一个参数,该参数必须是“模拟上的方法调用”。例如:when(mock.getArticles()).thenReturn(articles);
如何模拟rx java对象?
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.reactivex.rxjava2</groupId>
<artifactId>rxjava</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class UnitTestJunit4 {
@Mock
Session session;
@BeforeClass
public static void runOnceBeforeClass() {
System.out.println("@BeforeClass - runOnceBeforeClass");
}
// Run once, e.g close connection, cleanup
@AfterClass
public static void runOnceAfterClass() {
System.out.println("@AfterClass - runOnceAfterClass");
}
// Should rename to @BeforeTestMethod
// e.g. Creating an similar object and share for all @Test
@Before
public void runBeforeTestMethod() {
System.out.println("@Before - runBeforeTestMethod");
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
when( session.getSession("a","b","c","d") )
.thenReturn( Single.error( new Exception() ) );
}
// Should rename to @AfterTestMethod
@After
public void runAfterTestMethod() {
System.out.println("@After - runAfterTestMethod");
}
@Test
public void test_method_1() {
System.out.println("@Test - test_method_1");
}
@Test
public void test_method_2() {
System.out.println("@Test - test_method_2");
}
}
public class Session {
public static Single<Session> getSession(String a, String b,
String c, String d) {
return Single.<SessionObject>create(emitter -> {
emitter.onSuccess(new SessionObject());
}
}
我试图模仿的会话类。
您需要使用PowerMockito,因为Session
类中的getSession()
方法是一个静态方法。不能使用Mockito模拟静态方法。
你可以这样使用PowerMockito,
>
在Gradle中添加PowerMockito
dependencies {
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.6"
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:1.6.6"
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:1.7.0"
testImplementation "org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:1.6.6"
}
将此行添加到类的上方
@PrepareForTest({Session.class})
然后写一个像下面这样的测试方法,
@Test
public void testMethod() {
PowerMockito.mockStatic(Session.class);
PowerMockito.when(Session.getSession("a","b","c","d"))
.thenReturn(Single.error(new Exception()));
}
希望这个答案有帮助。