我有一个 API 网关,它将应用程序设置文件作为字符串发送,我更新 UI 中的一些密钥,然后我想将其提交回网关以替换服务器上的设置。当我将 JSON 字符串提交回 API 时,我收到错误 415 不支持的媒体类型。
这是endpoint
[HttpPost("{app}/set")] // POST /api/settings/{app}/set
public bool Set(string app, [FromBody] string content)
{
_logger.LogInformation($"recieved request on settings/{app}/set, id: {_requestId}");
var response = false;
try
{
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(GetAppSettingsPath(app), content, Encoding.UTF8);
_logger.LogInformation($"Completed request for requestId: {_requestId}");
response = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Error on requestId, {_requestId}");
}
return response;
}
这是我的客户服务
public ApiService(ILogger<ApiService> logger, IOptions<AppSettings> appsettings, HttpClient client)
{
_logger = logger;
_baseUri = new Uri(appsettings.Value.GatewayBaseURL);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan;
_client = client;
}
public async Task<bool> SetAppSettings(string app, string content)
{
var response = false; //always fails by default
try
{
var httpRequest = new HttpRequestMessage { Method = HttpMethod.Post, RequestUri = new Uri(_baseUri, string.Concat("api/settings/", app, "/set")), Content = new StringContent(content, Encoding.UTF8) };
httpRequest.Headers.Add("content-type", "text/plain");
var httpResponse = await _client.SendAsync(httpRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
httpResponse.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var responseBody = await httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
response = bool.TryParse(responseBody, out var parseValue) ? parseValue : false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Failed to set the settings for application, {app}");
}
return response;
}
我已经阅读了一些堆栈答案试图解决此问题,但我不确定我是否需要更改endpoint、客户端、requestMessage 或所有这些。我也希望得到一些关于使用哪个标头以及如何正确声明它的指导。其中大多数都说应用“application/json”,但我不确定这是否适合我的情况。1 2 3 4
更新 我已经将我的客户端更改为使用 WebClient 而不是使用闪烁的代码。现在我收到 400 错误请求,而不是 415 不支持的媒体类型错误。
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/json";
var url = new Uri(_baseUri, string.Concat("api/settings/", app, "/set"));
var responseString = client.UploadString(url, "POST", content);
response = bool.TryParse(responseString, out var result) && result;
我想通了。我想用于“文本/纯文本”的媒体类型需要不同的处理,并且endpoint签名中的参数导致了问题。这篇文章有所帮助。
更新的终结点:
[HttpPost("{app}/set")] // POST /api/settings/{app}/set
public bool Set(string app)
{
string jsonString = null;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(Request.Body, Encoding.UTF8))
{
jsonString = reader.ReadToEndAsync().Result;
}
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(GetAppSettingsPath(app), jsonString, Encoding.UTF8);
}
更新的客户端:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "text/plain";
var url = new Uri(_baseUri, string.Concat("api/settings/", app, "/set"));
var responseString = client.UploadString(url, "POST", content);
response = bool.TryParse(responseString, out var result) && result;