首先，找出您真正在使用的log4j相关的库，例如

 .\gradlew dependencies --configuration=testRuntimeClasspath | find "log4j"

然后用当前版本覆盖它们，如so (docs)，放在< code>dependencies块之后:

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.17.0'
        force 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.17.0'
        force 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:2.17.0'
        force 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jul:2.17.0'
    }
}

根据开头检查的结果，您可能需要向该块添加更多/更少的库。

由于您使用的是Spring Boot，因此还可以使用Spring Boot特定功能来设置Log4J版本：

ext['log4j2.version'] = '2.17.0'

我在MacOS上并使用子项目：

首先我运行：./gradlew项目，它将列出我的子项目：

输出：

:projects

------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------

Root project 'test-backend'
+--- Project ':test-suite'
+--- Project ':test-suite-services'
\--- Project ':test-utils'

使用输出，我们可以逐个检查依赖性:

./gradlew test-suite:dependencies | grep "log4j"
./gradlew test-suite-services:dependencies | grep "log4j"
./gradlew test-utils:dependencies | grep "log4j"

• 首选https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/resolution_rules.html约束。
• https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/rich_versions.html#rich-version-constraints
• https://blog.gradle.org/log4j-vulnerability

dependencies {
    constraints {
        implementation('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api') {
            version {
                strictly('[2.17, 3[')
                prefer('2.17.0')
            }
            because('CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105: Log4j vulnerable to remote code execution and other critical security vulnerabilities')
        }

        implementation('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core') {
            version {
                strictly('[2.17, 3[')
                prefer('2.17.0')
            }
            because('CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105: Log4j vulnerable to remote code execution and other critical security vulnerabilities')
        }

        implementation('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl') {
            version {
                strictly('[2.17, 3[')
                prefer('2.17.0')
            }
            because('CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105: Log4j vulnerable to remote code execution and other critical security vulnerabilities')
        }

        implementation('org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-web') {
            version {
                strictly('[2.17, 3[')
                prefer('2.17.0')
            }
            because('CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105: Log4j vulnerable to remote code execution and other critical security vulnerabilities')
        }
    }
}