我试图在android中写入文件,但一直出现以下错误:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/emulated/0/Notes/TestFile.txt(权限拒绝)
搜索此网站可以简单地解决此问题,即向应用程序清单文件添加WRITE\u EXTERNAL\u存储,但这对我不起作用。我一直在犯同样的错误。
try {
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Notes");
if (!root.exists()) {
root.mkdirs();
}
File gpxfile = new File(root, "TestFile.txt");
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(gpxfile);
writer.append("Hello World");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapplication">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
您在AndroidManifest.xml
中提到了权限,但尚未从用户授予。您需要通过Android
活动中的用户授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
权限。
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
}
下次启动active
时,授予它权限,然后您可以访问外部存储。请注意,这将只授予写访问权限,而不是读访问权限。
如果目标sdk等于或大于mashmallow版本,则必须请求运行时权限
你可以在这里查看
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting
修复了它,我必须在我写入文件的地方使用此代码请求权限:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
1);
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
1);
在按钮单击函数中写入文件的完整代码如下所示:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
1);
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
1);
try {
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Notes");
if (!root.exists()) {
root.mkdirs();
}
File gpxfile = new File(root, "TestFile.txt");
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(gpxfile);
writer.append("Hello World");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}