因此,我是Spring的新手,我正在尝试让文件上传为我的项目工作(顺便说一句,我正在使用Spring工具套件),提交表单时,我得到的只是:
HTTP状态500-无法解析多部分servlet请求;嵌套异常为java。lang.IllegalStateException:无法处理部件,因为未提供多部件配置
从浏览器堆栈跟踪:
type Exception report message Could not parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been provided description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request. exception org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Could not parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been provided org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:100) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:78) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:75) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter.doFilterInternal(MultipartFilter.java:108) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106) root cause java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been provided org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2676) org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParts(Request.java:2643) org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParts(RequestFacade.java:1083) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:85) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:78) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:75) org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter.doFilterInternal(MultipartFilter.java:108) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106) note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.27 logs.
这是jsp中的表单标记:
<form:form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="post"
action="newArtist.html" modelAttribute="artist" enctype="multipart/form-data">
输入部分:
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-lg-3">
<label for="photo">Artist photo:</label>
<form:input type="file" id="photo" path="photo"></form:input>
</div>
</div>
照片存储在此字段中的艺术家对象:
@Lob
private byte[] photo;
控制器映射方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "/newArtist", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String showAddArtistForm(Model model)
{
model.addAttribute("artist", new Artist());
return "newArtist";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/newArtist", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addArtist(@ModelAttribute("artist") @Valid Artist artist, BindingResult result,
@RequestParam("photo") MultipartFile photo) throws IOException
{
if (result.hasErrors())
return "newArtist";
if(photo.getBytes() != null)
artist.setPhoto(photo.getBytes());
artistService.addArtist(artist);
return "redirect:artists.html";
}
servlet上下文中的多部分解析器配置。xml:
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
</bean>
web中的筛选器。xml:
<filter>
<filter-name>MultipartFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MultipartFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
依赖项:
<!-- Apache Commons FileUpload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons IO -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
我还导入了Tomcat的配置文件上下文。xml到META-INF/context。xml和编辑过的上下文标记如下:
<Context allowCasualMultipartParsing="true">
似乎没有什么工作,任何帮助将不胜感激。
实际上,您不需要在web上使用任何过滤器。xml,以便使用Spring MVC上载多部分文件。我在我的项目中使用了相同的配置,并且工作正常(${spring.version}=4.3.4.RELEASE):
聚甲醛
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons FileUpload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons IO -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
HTML
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="uploadAction">
<table>
<tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="file" /></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
Spring上下文
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
</bean>
Spring控制器
@PostMapping("/uploadAction")
public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
File out = new File("outputfile.pdf");
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(out);
// Writes bytes from the specified byte array to this file output stream
fos.write(file.getBytes());
System.out.println("Upload and writing output file ok");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File not found" + e);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Exception while writing file " + ioe);
} finally {
// close the streams using close method
try {
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Error while closing stream: " + ioe);
}
//storageService.store(file);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
"You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
return "redirect:/";
}
}
没有一个答案正确地解决了这个问题。根据Tomcat文档,在配置allowCasualMultipartParsing时:
如果Tomcat在HttpServletRequest时应自动解析多部分/表单数据请求正文,则设置为true。getPart*或HttpServletRequest。即使目标servlet没有标记@MultipartConfig注释,也会调用getParameter*(有关详细信息,请参阅servlet规范3.0,第3.2节)。请注意,除false以外的任何设置都会导致Tomcat的行为在技术上不符合规范。默认值为false。
那么,顺从的方式是什么?阅读官方的JEE 6教程给出了一个提示。如果要对Servlet 3或更新版本使用符合规范的方式,则Servlet必须具有MultipartConfig。根据配置servlet的方式,您有三种选择:
>
使用XML配置,将其添加到WEB-INF/WEB。xml描述符,在servlet部分:
<multipart-config>
<location>/tmp</location>
<max-file-size>20848820</max-file-size>
<max-request-size>418018841</max-request-size>
<file-size-threshold>1048576</file-size-threshold>
</multipart-config>
对于那些对PUT方法处理程序获得相同异常的人:请改用POST<代码>放置与多部件不兼容。
有关更多详细信息,请参见相应的答案