我被要求写一个函数,从一个文件中读取数据并将其输入到一个双重链表中。但每次尝试运行程序时,都会显示编译错误,如下所示:
[Error] could not convert 'I1' from 'opening(World&)::Individual*' to 'Individual'
[Error] could not convert 'I2' from 'opening(World&)::Individual*' to 'Individual'
这是文件的内容:
FName1#LName1#Age1#male#University1,FName2#LName2#Age2#male#University2
FName1#LName1#Age1#male#University1,FName3#LName3#Age3#male#University3
FName7#LName7#Age7#female#University7,FName1#LName1#Age1#male#University1
FName7#LName7#Age7#female#University7,FName2#LName2#Age2#male#University2
FName6#LName6#Age6#female#University6,FName7#LName7#Age7#female#University7
FName4#LName4#Age4#male#University4,FName6#LName6#Age6#female#University6
FName4#LName4#Age4#male#University4,FName5#LName5#Age5#male#University5
FName5#LName5#Age5#male#University5,FName6#LName6#Age6#female#University6
这是我的密码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
struct Friend;
struct World ;
struct Individual;
struct Friend{
Individual *self;
Friend *next;
};
struct Individual{
string FirstName,
LastName,
University;
int Age;
bool gender;
Friend *myFriends; // used as an adjacency list to enumerate all friends
Individual *next; // usedfor the doubly linked list denoted by World
Individual *previous; // used for the doubly linked list denoted by World
};
struct World {
Individual *Head, *Tail;
};
World * InitializeList()
{
return NULL;
}
void InsertInWorld(World & network, Individual I) {
Individual* tmp = new Individual;
if (tmp == NULL)
{
exit(1);
}
tmp->FirstName = I.FirstName;
tmp->LastName = I.LastName;
tmp->University = I.University;
tmp->Age = I.Age;
tmp->gender = I.gender;
tmp->myFriends->next = NULL;
tmp->myFriends->self = NULL;
tmp->next = NULL;
tmp->previous = NULL;
if (network.Head == NULL || network.Tail==NULL) {
network.Head = tmp;
network.Tail = tmp;
return;
}
else
{
tmp->next = network.Head;
network.Head->previous = tmp;
network.Head = tmp;
return;
}
}
void DisplayWorld(World network)
{
Individual *cur = network.Head;
while(cur!=NULL)
{
cout<<cur->FirstName<<" "<<cur->LastName<<endl;
cur=cur->next;
}
cout<<endl;
}
void opening (World &network )
{
struct Individual{
string FirstName,
LastName,
University;
string Age;
string gender;
Friend* myFriends;
Individual* next;
Individual* previous;
};
struct World {
Individual *Head, *Tail;
};
Individual *I1 ;
Individual *I2 ;
I1 = new Individual;
I2 = new Individual;
Individual *cur;
// cur = network->Head;
ifstream connections;
connections.open("conn.txt");
while ( getline(connections, I1->FirstName,'#') && getline(connections, I1->LastName, '#') && getline(connections, I1->University,'#') && getline(connections,I1->Age,'#') && getline(connections,I1->gender,',') && getline(connections, I2->FirstName,'#') && getline(connections, I2->LastName, '#') && getline(connections, I2->University,'#') && getline(connections, I2->Age,'#') && getline(connections, I2->gender,'\n'))
{
InsertInWorld(network, I1);
InsertInWorld(network, I2);
}
}
int main()
{
World network;
Individual *I1=new Individual;
network.Head=NULL;
network.Tail=NULL;
opening(network);
DisplayWorld(network);
return 0;
}
如果有人能帮我解决这个编译错误。谢谢。
有两个类似的
然而,正如@igortandetnik在评论中指出的,错误并不在于此,请注意:
could not convert ... from '...Individual*' to 'Individual'
^ ^
第二种类型不是指针,因此需要对其进行解引用:
InsertInWorld(network, *I1);
尽管在这种情况下您可能想要做的是传递一个引用:
void InsertInWorld(World & network, Individual & I) {
也可能是一个
代码中还有其他问题。我建议您在代码审查堆栈交换站点中发布这一点。