在Python3.6上使用此代码。6:
import discord
client = discord.Client()
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print('Logged in!')
@client.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.author == client.user:
return
if message.content.startswith('/'):
await message.channel.send('Got command')
client.run('Njk1*******************************************************')
我最终得到了一个很长的回溯：
Traceback（最近的调用最后）：文件/库/框架/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py，第936行，_wrap_create_connection返回等待自己。_loop.create_connection（*args，**kwargs）#类型：忽略#noqa文件/库/框架/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/asyncio/base_events.py，第804行，create_connection袜子，protocol_factory，ssl，server_hostname）文件/库/框架/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/asyncio/base_events.py，第830行，_create_connection_transport从服务员产生文件/库/框架/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/asyncio/sslproto.py，第505行，data_receivedssldata，appdata=自己。_sslpipe.feed_ssldata（数据）文件"/库/框架/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/asyncio/sslproto.py"，第201行，feed_ssldata自己。_sslobj.do_handshake（）文件"/库/框架/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py"，行689，do_handshake。_sslobj.do_handshake（）ssl。SSLError：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败（_ssl. c： 841）
上述异常是以下异常的直接原因：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/eric/Desktop/ Python_Files/lib/discordbot/discordbot.py", line 21, in <module>
client.run('Njk1*******************************************************')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 640, in run
return future.result()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 621, in runner
await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 584, in start
await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 442, in login
await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 261, in static_login
data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 165, in request
async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
self._resp = await self._coro
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/client.py", line 483, in _request
timeout=real_timeout
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 523, in connect
proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 859, in _create_connection
req, traces, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
raise last_exc
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 986, in _create_direct_connection
req=req, client_error=client_error)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/aiohttp/connector.py", line 941, in _wrap_create_connection
raise ClientConnectorSSLError(req.connection_key, exc) from exc
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorSSLError: Cannot connect to host discordapp.com:443 ssl:default [[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:841)]
有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？这可能是我的系统的问题，因为我在网上搜索了一些其他的教程，没有一个有效，我的互联网连接也很好。（我不能代码阻止异常的第一部分，因为它有太多的代码）
证书未安装，因此我运行了安装证书。命令，并修复了证书错误。以下是文件内容：
#!/bin/sh
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 << "EOF"
# install_certifi.py
#
# sample script to install or update a set of default Root Certificates
# for the ssl module. Uses the certificates provided by the certifi package:
# https://pypi.org/project/certifi/
import os
import os.path
import ssl
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
STAT_0o775 = ( stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR
| stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IXGRP
| stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXOTH )
def main():
openssl_dir, openssl_cafile = os.path.split(
ssl.get_default_verify_paths().openssl_cafile)
print(" -- pip install --upgrade certifi")
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable,
"-E", "-s", "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "certifi"])
import certifi
# change working directory to the default SSL directory
os.chdir(openssl_dir)
relpath_to_certifi_cafile = os.path.relpath(certifi.where())
print(" -- removing any existing file or link")
try:
os.remove(openssl_cafile)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
print(" -- creating symlink to certifi certificate bundle")
os.symlink(relpath_to_certifi_cafile, openssl_cafile)
print(" -- setting permissions")
os.chmod(openssl_cafile, STAT_0o775)
print(" -- update complete")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
EOF
