JSP自定义标签-属性
1 带属性的JSP自定义标签
对于任何JSP自定义标签,可能都需要定义属性。要定义属性,您需要执行两个任务:
- 使用属性名称在TagHandler类中定义属性并定义setter方法
- 在TLD文件中的tag元素内定义attribute元素
让我们通过下面给出的标签来了解属性:
<m:show number="4"></m:show>
上面的m是前缀,show是标签名称,number是属性。
2 带属性的JSP自定义标签简单示例
在下面的示例中,我们将定义一个标签,返回任何给定数字的立方数。我们需要为标签定义了number属性。具体看下面:
2.1 编写标签处理程序
CubeNumber:
package com.yiidian;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import java.util.Calendar;
/**
* 一点教程网 - http://www.yiidian.com
*/
public class CubeNumber extends TagSupport{
private int number;
public void setNumber(int number) {
this.number = number;
}
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try{
out.print(number*number*number);
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
2.2 编写mytags.tld文件
mytags.tld:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<taglib>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
<short-name>simple</short-name>
<uri>http://www.yiidian.com/example-taglib</uri>
<description>A simple tab library for the examples</description>
<tag>
<name>cube</name>
<tag-class>com.yiidian.CubeNumber</tag-class>
<attribute>
<name>number</name>
<required>true</required>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
2.3 编写index.jsp
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="WEB-INF/mytags.tld" prefix="m" %>
<html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>一点教程网-带属性的JSP自定义标签</title>
</head>
<body>
4的立方为: <m:cube number="4"></m:cube>
</body>
</html>
2.4 运行测试
3 带属性的JSP自定义标签遍历数据库记录
接下来,我们创建一个自定义标签,输出数据库中特定表和ID的记录。(传入表名和ID号作为属性)
3.1 创建表
为了更好测试,在MySQL的test数据库建立customer表,SQL语句如下:
CREATE TABLE `customer` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`gender` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`telephone` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
3.2 编写标签处理程序
PrintRecord:
package com.yiidian;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
/**
* 一点教程网 - http://www.yiidian.com
*/
public class PrintRecord extends TagSupport{
private String id;
private String table;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setTable(String table) {
this.table = table;
}
public int doStartTag()throws JspException{
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con= DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","root");
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from "+table+" where id=?");
ps.setInt(1,Integer.parseInt(id));
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
if(rs!=null){
ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
int totalcols=rsmd.getColumnCount();
//column name
out.write("<table border='1'>");
out.write("<tr>");
for(int i=1;i<=totalcols;i++){
out.write("<th>"+rsmd.getColumnName(i)+"</th>");
}
out.write("</tr>");
//column value
if(rs.next()){
out.write("<tr>");
for(int i=1;i<=totalcols;i++){
out.write("<td>"+rs.getString(i)+"</td>");
}
out.write("</tr>");
}else{
out.write("表或ID不存在");
}
out.write("</table>");
}
con.close();
}catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
3.3 编写mytags.tld文件
mytags.tld:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<taglib>
<tlib-version>1.2</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>2.0</jsp-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>yiidian.com</uri>
<tag>
<name>printRecord</name>
<tag-class>com.yiidian.PrintRecord</tag-class>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>true</required>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>table</name>
<required>true</required>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
3.4 编写index.jsp
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="yiidian.com" prefix="y" %>
<html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>一点教程网-带属性的JSP自定义标签输出数据库记录</title>
</head>
<body>
<y:printRecord table="customer" id="1"></y:printRecord>
</body>
</html>
3.5 运行测试
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