Java AccessibleObject getDeclaredAnnotations()方法

java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.getDeclaredAnnotations() 方法返回直接存在该元素上的所有注释。与该接口中的其他方法不同，此方法将忽略继承的注释。（如果该元素上没有直接添加注释，则返回长度为零的数组。）此方法的调用者可以自由修改返回的数组；它对返回给其他调用方的数组没有影响。

1 语法

public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()

2 参数

无

3 返回值

所有注释直接存在于此元素上。

4 示例 

package com.yiidian;

/**
 * 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com
 */
/**
 * Java AccessibleObject getDeclaredAnnotations()方法
 */
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;

public class AccessibleObjectDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, 
      SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException {
      AccessibleObject sampleMethod = SampleClass.class.getMethod("sampleMethod");

      Annotation[] annotations = sampleMethod.getDeclaredAnnotations();

      for(Annotation annotation : annotations){
         if(annotation instanceof CustomAnnotation){
            CustomAnnotation customAnnotation = (CustomAnnotation) annotation;
            System.out.println("name: " + customAnnotation.name());
            System.out.println("value: " + customAnnotation.value());
         }
      }
   }
}

@CustomAnnotation(name = "SampleClass",  value = "Sample Class Annotation")
class SampleClass {
   private String sampleField;

   @CustomAnnotation(name = "sampleMethod",  value = "Sample Method Annotation")
   public String sampleMethod(){
      return "sample";
   }

   public String getSampleField() {
      return sampleField;
   }

   public void setSampleField(String sampleField) {
      this.sampleField = sampleField;
   } 
}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface CustomAnnotation {
   public String name();
   public String value();
}

输出结果为：

name: sampleMethod
value: Sample Method Annotation