计算矩阵的每行每列的元素总和
1 说明
在此程序中,我们需要计算给定矩阵的每一行和每一列中元素的总和。
2 算法思路
- 步骤1:开始
- 第2步:定义行,列,colR,sumRow,sumCol
- 步骤3:初始化矩阵a [] [] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
- 步骤4:行= a.length
- 步骤5: cols = a [0] .length
- 步骤6:直到i <rows
// for(i = 0; i <rows; i ++)为止,将步骤7重复到步骤10 - 步骤7: SET sumRow = 0
- 步骤8:重复步骤9,直到j <cols
- 步骤9: sumRow = sumRow + a [i] [j]
- 第10步:打印i + 1,sumRow
- 步骤11:重复步骤12至步骤15直到i <cols
// for(i = 0; i <cols; i ++) - 步骤12: SET sumCol = 0
- 步骤13:重复步骤14直到j <rows
// for(j = 0; j <rows; j ++) - 步骤14: sumCol = sumCol + a [j] [i]
- 步骤15:打印i + 1,sumCol
- 步骤16:结束
3 程序实现
/**
* 一点教程网: http://www.yiidian.com
*/
public class SumofRowColumn
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int rows, cols, sumRow, sumCol;
//Initialize matrix a
int a[][] = {
{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6},
{7, 8, 9}
};
//Calculates number of rows and columns present in given matrix
rows = a.length;
cols = a[0].length;
//Calculates sum of each row of given matrix
for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
sumRow = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++){
sumRow = sumRow + a[i][j];
}
System.out.println("Sum of " + (i+1) +" row: " + sumRow);
}
//Calculates sum of each column of given matrix
for(int i = 0; i < cols; i++){
sumCol = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < rows; j++){
sumCol = sumCol + a[j][i];
}
System.out.println("Sum of " + (i+1) +" column: " + sumCol);
}
}
}
以上代码输出结果为:
Sum of 1 row: 6
Sum of 2 row: 15
Sum of 3 row: 24
Sum of 1 column: 12
Sum of 2 column: 15
Sum of 3 column: 18
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