从循环链表中删除重复元素的Java程序
1 简介
在此程序中,我们将创建一个循环链表,并从列表中删除重复的节点。我们将把一个节点与列表的其余部分进行比较,并检查是否重复。如果找到重复的节点,请从列表中删除重复的节点。
1- > 2- > 2- > 4- > 3
在上面的列表中,我们可以看到,节点2在列表中出现了两次。因此,我们将拥有一个临时节点,该临时节点将遍历列表。索引将指向当前的下一个节点。Temp将指向索引之前的节点。当找到重复项时,我们将temp.next指向index.next来删除它。删除重复项后的上述列表:
1- > 2- > 4- > 3
2 算法思路
- 定义一个Node类,该类代表列表中的一个节点。它具有两个属性数据,下一个将指向下一个节点。
- 定义另一个用于创建循环链表的类,它具有两个节点:head和tail。
- removeDuplicate()将从列表中删除重复的节点:
- 节点当前将指向头部,并用于遍历列表。
- 索引将指向当前节点的下一个节点,而温度将指向索引的前一个节点。
- 我们将把current.data与index.data进行比较。如果找到匹配项,则通过将temp指向索引的next来删除重复的数据。
- 将index递增到index.next,将current递增到current .next。
- 从c到d重复步骤,直到所有重复项都被删除。
3 程序实现
/**
* 一点教程网: http://www.yiidian.com
*/
public class RemoveDuplicate {
//Represents the node of list.
public class Node{
int data;
Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
//Declaring head and tail pointer as null.
public Node head = null;
public Node tail = null;
//This function will add the new node at the end of the list.
public void add(int data){
//Create new node
Node newNode = new Node(data);
//Checks if the list is empty.
if(head == null) {
//If list is empty, both head and tail would point to new node.
head = newNode;
tail = newNode;
newNode.next = head;
}
else {
//tail will point to new node.
tail.next = newNode;
//New node will become new tail.
tail = newNode;
//Since, it is circular linked list tail will points to head.
tail.next = head;
}
}
//Removes duplicate from the list
public void removeDuplicate() {
//Current will point to head
Node current = head, index = null, temp = null;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("List is empty");
}
else {
do{
//Temp will point to previous node of index.
temp = current;
//Index will point to node next to current
index = current.next;
while(index != head) {
//If current node is equal to index data
if(current.data == index.data) {
//Here, index node is pointing to the node which is duplicate of current node
//Skips the duplicate node by pointing to next node
temp.next = index.next;
}
else {
//Temp will point to previous node of index.
temp = index;
}
index= index.next;
}
current =current.next;
}while(current.next != head);
}
}
//Displays all the nodes in the list
public void display() {
Node current = head;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("List is empty");
}
else {
do{
//Prints each node by incrementing pointer.
System.out.print(" "+ current.data);
current = current.next;
}while(current != head);
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RemoveDuplicate cl = new RemoveDuplicate();
//Adds data to the list
cl.add(1);
cl.add(2);
cl.add(3);
cl.add(2);
cl.add(2);
cl.add(4);
System.out.println("Originals list: ");
cl.display();
//Removes duplicate nodes
cl.removeDuplicate();
System.out.println("List after removing duplicates: ");
cl.display();
}
}
输出结果为:
Originals list:
1 2 3 2 2 4
List after removing duplicates:
1 2 3 4
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