创建n个节点的单链表并计算节点数的Java程序

1 简介

在此程序中,我们需要创建一个单链接列表并计算列表中存在的节点。

要完成此任务,请使用最初指向head的节点current遍历列表。以这样一种方式增加节点,即节点将在每次迭代中指向其下一个节点,并将变量count增加1。最后,该计数将保留一个值,该值表示列表中存在的节点数。

2 算法思路

  • 创建一个具有两个属性的类Node:data和next。下一个是指向列表中下一个节点的指针。
  • 创建另一个具有两个属性的类:head和tail。
  • addNode() 将向列表添加一个新节点:
    • 创建一个新节点。
    • 它首先检查head是否等于null,这意味着列表为空。
    • 如果列表为空,则头和尾都将指向新添加的节点。
    • 如果列表不为空,则新节点将被添加到列表的末尾,使得尾部的下一个将指向新添加的节点。这个新节点将成为列表的新尾部。
  • 定义一个节点,该节点将初始指向列表的开头。
  • 声明并将变量计数初始化为0。
  • 遍历列表直到当前点为null。
  • 对于列表中遇到的每个节点,将count的值增加1。

3 程序实现

/**
 * 一点教程网: http://www.yiidian.com
 */
public class CountNodes {    
        
    //Represent a node of singly linked list    
    class Node{    
        int data;    
        Node next;    
            
        public Node(int data) {    
            this.data = data;    
            this.next = null;    
        }    
    }    
     
    //Represent the head and tail of the singly linked list    
    public Node head = null;    
    public Node tail = null;    
        
    //addNode() will add a new node to the list    
    public void addNode(int data) {    
        //Create a new node    
        Node newNode = new Node(data);    
            
        //Checks if the list is empty    
        if(head == null) {    
            //If list is empty, both head and tail will point to new node    
            head = newNode;    
            tail = newNode;    
        }    
        else {    
            //newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode    
            tail.next = newNode;    
            //newNode will become new tail of the list    
            tail = newNode;    
        }    
    }    
        
    //countNodes() will count the nodes present in the list    
    public int countNodes() {    
        int count = 0;    
        //Node current will point to head    
        Node current = head;    
            
        while(current != null) {    
            //Increment the count by 1 for each node    
            count++;    
            current = current.next;    
        }    
        return count;    
    }    
            
    //display() will display all the nodes present in the list    
    public void display() {    
        //Node current will point to head    
        Node current = head;    
        if(head == null) {    
            System.out.println("List is empty");    
            return;    
        }    
        System.out.println("Nodes of singly linked list: ");    
        while(current != null) {    
            //Prints each node by incrementing pointer    
            System.out.print(current.data + " ");    
            current = current.next;    
        }    
        System.out.println();    
    }    
        
    public static void main(String[] args) {    
            
        CountNodes sList = new CountNodes();    
            
        //Add nodes to the list    
        sList.addNode(1);    
        sList.addNode(2);    
        sList.addNode(3);    
        sList.addNode(4);    
            
        //Displays the nodes present in the list    
        sList.display();    
            
        //Counts the nodes present in the given list    
        System.out.println("Count of nodes present in the list: " + sList.countNodes());    
    }    
} 

输出结果为:

Nodes of the singly linked list:
1 2 3 4 
Count of nodes present in the list: 4

 

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