创建n个节点的单链表并计算节点数的Java程序
1 简介
在此程序中,我们需要创建一个单链接列表并计算列表中存在的节点。
要完成此任务,请使用最初指向head的节点current遍历列表。以这样一种方式增加节点,即节点将在每次迭代中指向其下一个节点,并将变量count增加1。最后,该计数将保留一个值,该值表示列表中存在的节点数。
2 算法思路
- 创建一个具有两个属性的类Node:data和next。下一个是指向列表中下一个节点的指针。
- 创建另一个具有两个属性的类:head和tail。
- addNode() 将向列表添加一个新节点:
- 创建一个新节点。
- 它首先检查head是否等于null,这意味着列表为空。
- 如果列表为空,则头和尾都将指向新添加的节点。
- 如果列表不为空,则新节点将被添加到列表的末尾,使得尾部的下一个将指向新添加的节点。这个新节点将成为列表的新尾部。
- 定义一个节点,该节点将初始指向列表的开头。
- 声明并将变量计数初始化为0。
- 遍历列表直到当前点为null。
- 对于列表中遇到的每个节点,将count的值增加1。
3 程序实现
/**
* 一点教程网: http://www.yiidian.com
*/
public class CountNodes {
//Represent a node of singly linked list
class Node{
int data;
Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}
//Represent the head and tail of the singly linked list
public Node head = null;
public Node tail = null;
//addNode() will add a new node to the list
public void addNode(int data) {
//Create a new node
Node newNode = new Node(data);
//Checks if the list is empty
if(head == null) {
//If list is empty, both head and tail will point to new node
head = newNode;
tail = newNode;
}
else {
//newNode will be added after tail such that tail's next will point to newNode
tail.next = newNode;
//newNode will become new tail of the list
tail = newNode;
}
}
//countNodes() will count the nodes present in the list
public int countNodes() {
int count = 0;
//Node current will point to head
Node current = head;
while(current != null) {
//Increment the count by 1 for each node
count++;
current = current.next;
}
return count;
}
//display() will display all the nodes present in the list
public void display() {
//Node current will point to head
Node current = head;
if(head == null) {
System.out.println("List is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println("Nodes of singly linked list: ");
while(current != null) {
//Prints each node by incrementing pointer
System.out.print(current.data + " ");
current = current.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CountNodes sList = new CountNodes();
//Add nodes to the list
sList.addNode(1);
sList.addNode(2);
sList.addNode(3);
sList.addNode(4);
//Displays the nodes present in the list
sList.display();
//Counts the nodes present in the given list
System.out.println("Count of nodes present in the list: " + sList.countNodes());
}
}
输出结果为:
Nodes of the singly linked list:
1 2 3 4
Count of nodes present in the list: 4
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