通过GWT RPC传递类对象时出现问题
问题内容:
我已经使用Eclipse和Google Plugin浏览了Google Web Toolkit StockWatcher教程,并且试图对其进行一些基本更改,以便更好地理解RPC框架。
我已经修改了StockServiceImpl服务器端类上的“ getStocks”方法,以便它返回一个Stock对象数组,而不是String对象。该应用程序可完美编译,但是Google Web Toolkit返回以下错误:
“没有可用于com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.server.Stock类型的源代码;您忘记继承必需的模块了吗?”
Google Web Toolkit托管模式
客户端类似乎无法找到Stock对象的实现,即使该类已导入也是如此。作为参考,这是我的程序包层次结构的屏幕截图:
Eclipse包层次结构
我怀疑我在web.xml中缺少某些内容,但我不知道它是什么。谁能指出我正确的方向?
编辑:忘记提及Stock类是可持久的,因此它需要保留在服务器端。
问题答案:
经过反复尝试,我设法找到了一种方法。这可能不是最好的方法,但它可以工作。希望这篇文章可以节省别人很多时间和精力。
这些说明假定您已完成基本的StockWatcher教程和Google App Engine StockWatcher的修改。
创建股票类的客户端实现
关于GWT,需要牢记以下几点:
- 服务器端类可以导入客户端类,但反之亦然(通常)。
- 客户端无法导入任何Google App
- Engine库(即com.google.appengine.api.users.User)
由于上述两项,客户端永远无法实现我们在com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.server中创建的Stock类。相反,我们将创建一个新的名为StockClient的客户端Stock类。
StockClient.java:
package com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class StockClient implements Serializable {
private Long id;
private String symbol;
private Date createDate;
public StockClient() {
this.createDate = new Date();
}
public StockClient(String symbol) {
this.symbol = symbol;
this.createDate = new Date();
}
public StockClient(Long id, String symbol, Date createDate) {
this();
this.id = id;
this.symbol = symbol;
this.createDate = createDate;
}
public Long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public String getSymbol() {
return this.symbol;
}
public Date getCreateDate() {
return this.createDate;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setSymbol(String symbol) {
this.symbol = symbol;
}
}
修改客户端类以使用StockClient []代替String []
现在,我们对客户端类进行一些简单的修改,以使他们知道RPC调用返回StockClient []而不是String []。
StockService.java:
package com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client;
import com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.NotLoggedInException;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteService;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteServiceRelativePath;
@RemoteServiceRelativePath("stock")
public interface StockService extends RemoteService {
public Long addStock(String symbol) throws NotLoggedInException;
public void removeStock(String symbol) throws NotLoggedInException;
public StockClient[] getStocks() throws NotLoggedInException;
}
StockServiceAsync.java:
package com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client;
import com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.StockClient;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;
public interface StockServiceAsync {
public void addStock(String symbol, AsyncCallback<Long> async);
public void removeStock(String symbol, AsyncCallback<Void> async);
public void getStocks(AsyncCallback<StockClient[]> async);
}
StockWatcher.java:
添加一个导入:
import com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.StockClient;
除addStock,loadStocks和displayStocks外,所有其他代码保持不变:
private void loadStocks() {
stockService = GWT.create(StockService.class);
stockService.getStocks(new AsyncCallback<String[]>() {
public void onFailure(Throwable error) {
handleError(error);
}
public void onSuccess(String[] symbols) {
displayStocks(symbols);
}
});
}
private void displayStocks(String[] symbols) {
for (String symbol : symbols) {
displayStock(symbol);
}
}
private void addStock() {
final String symbol = newSymbolTextBox.getText().toUpperCase().trim();
newSymbolTextBox.setFocus(true);
// Stock code must be between 1 and 10 chars that are numbers, letters,
// or dots.
if (!symbol.matches("^[0-9a-zA-Z\\.]{1,10}$")) {
Window.alert("'" + symbol + "' is not a valid symbol.");
newSymbolTextBox.selectAll();
return;
}
newSymbolTextBox.setText("");
// Don't add the stock if it's already in the table.
if (stocks.contains(symbol))
return;
addStock(new StockClient(symbol));
}
private void addStock(final StockClient stock) {
stockService.addStock(stock.getSymbol(), new AsyncCallback<Long>() {
public void onFailure(Throwable error) {
handleError(error);
}
public void onSuccess(Long id) {
stock.setId(id);
displayStock(stock.getSymbol());
}
});
}
修改StockServiceImpl类以返回StockClient []
最后,我们修改StockServiceImpl类的getStocks方法,以使其在返回数组之前将服务器端Stock类转换为客户端StockClient类。
StockServiceImpl.java
import com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.StockClient;
我们需要稍微更改addStock方法,以便返回生成的ID:
public Long addStock(String symbol) throws NotLoggedInException {
Stock stock = new Stock(getUser(), symbol);
checkLoggedIn();
PersistenceManager pm = getPersistenceManager();
try {
pm.makePersistent(stock);
} finally {
pm.close();
}
return stock.getId();
}
除getStocks之外,所有其他方法保持不变:
public StockClient[] getStocks() throws NotLoggedInException {
checkLoggedIn();
PersistenceManager pm = getPersistenceManager();
List<StockClient> stockclients = new ArrayList<StockClient>();
try {
Query q = pm.newQuery(Stock.class, "user == u");
q.declareParameters("com.google.appengine.api.users.User u");
q.setOrdering("createDate");
List<Stock> stocks = (List<Stock>) q.execute(getUser());
for (Stock stock : stocks)
{
stockclients.add(new StockClient(stock.getId(), stock.getSymbol(), stock.getCreateDate()));
}
} finally {
pm.close();
}
return (StockClient[]) stockclients.toArray(new StockClient[0]);
}
概要
上面的代码在部署到Google App Engine时非常适合我,但是在Google Web Toolkit托管模式下会触发错误:
SEVERE: [1244408678890000] javax.servlet.ServletContext log: Exception while dispatching incoming RPC call
com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.UnexpectedException: Service method 'public abstract com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.StockClient[] com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.StockService.getStocks() throws com.google.gwt.sample.stockwatcher.client.NotLoggedInException' threw an unexpected exception: java.lang.NullPointerException: Name is null
让我知道您是否遇到相同的问题。它可以在Google App Engine中工作的事实似乎表明托管模式下存在错误。