ASM中的Java方法参数值


问题内容

我正在尝试获取Java程序的方法参数的值。我正在使用ASM来检测字节码并获取这些值。但是,我遇到了一些麻烦。

这是用于检测代码的visitCode()方法。它在做什么是:

  1. 创建一个空数组来存储收集的参数。
  2. 对于每个参数,将其值加载到数组中。
  3. 将此数组发送到我的代理的OnMethodEntry方法(将在其中使用值)。

@Override
public void visitCode() {
    int paramLength = paramTypes.length;

    // Create array with length equal to number of parameters
    mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, paramLength);
    mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object");
    mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, paramLength);

    // Fill the created array with method parameters
    int i = 0;
    for (Type tp : paramTypes) {
        mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
        mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i);

        if (tp.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.INT_TYPE))
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
        else if (tp.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i);
            i++;
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE))
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i);
        else if (tp.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i);
            i++;
        }
        else
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i);

        mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE);
        i++;
    }

    // Load id, class name and method name
    this.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(this.methodID));
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.className);
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.methodName);

    // Load the array of parameters that we created
    this.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);

    mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
            "jalen/MethodStats",
            "onMethodEntry",
            "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
    super.visitCode();
}

但是,当该方法显然具有多个参数时,此方法不起作用。

获得的类文件显示如下内容:

static void moveDisk(char arg0, char arg1, PrintStream arg2) {
Object[] arrayOfObject = new Object[3]; arrayOfObject[0] = ???; arrayOfObject[1] = ???;
Object localObject;
arrayOfObject[2] = localObject; MethodStats.onMethodEntry(5, "hanoi/TowersOfHanoi", "moveDisk", arrayOfObject);

创建2个本地对象而不是加载参数的地方。

字节码没有显示任何异常:

static void moveDisk(char, char, java.io.PrintStream);
Code:
   0: bipush        3
   2: anewarray     #4                  // class java/lang/Object
   5: astore_3      
   6: aload_3       
   7: bipush        0
   9: iload_0       
  10: aastore       
  11: aload_3       
  12: bipush        1
  14: iload_1       
  15: aastore       
  16: aload_3       
  17: bipush        2
  19: aload_2       
  20: aastore       
  21: ldc           #118                // int 5
  23: ldc           #12                 // String hanoi/TowersOfHanoi
  25: ldc           #119                // String moveDisk
  27: aload_3       
  28: invokestatic  #19                 // Method jalen/MethodStats.onMethodEntry:(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V

最后,显示的错误是(使用-noverify时):

param: [Ljava.lang.String;@420e54f3
Exception in thread "Jalen Agent" java.lang.NullPointerException
at hanoi.TowersOfHanoi.solveHanoi(TowersOfHanoi.java)
at hanoi.TowersOfHanoi.main(TowersOfHanoi.java:29)

否则为:

Exception in thread "Jalen Agent" java.lang.VerifyError: (class: hanoi/TowersOfHanoi, method: moveDisk signature: (CCLjava/io/PrintStream;)V) Expecting to find object/array on stack
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2442)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2685)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1620)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:492)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:484)

通常,这应该可以正常工作,因为我只是从堆栈框架中加载信息。我也尝试检查静态和非静态方法(从此处解释的堆栈开始:http
:
//www.artima.com/insidejvm/ed2/jvm8.html),但仍然没有成功。

关于为什么会发生这种情况的任何想法,或者可能是解决方案的想法?

谢谢 :)

编辑:

装箱基本类型时,它现在可以工作(由于下面int3的建议:))。这是visitCode()方法的工作代码:

@Override
public void visitCode() {
    int paramLength = paramTypes.length;

    // Create array with length equal to number of parameters
    mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, paramLength);
    mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object");
    mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, paramLength);

    // Fill the created array with method parameters
    int i = 0;
    for (Type tp : paramTypes) {
        mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
        mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i);

        if (tp.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Boolean", "valueOf", "(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Byte", "valueOf", "(B)Ljava/lang/Byte;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Character", "valueOf", "(C)Ljava/lang/Character;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Short", "valueOf", "(S)Ljava/lang/Short;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.INT_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Integer", "valueOf", "(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Long", "valueOf", "(J)Ljava/lang/Long;");
            i++;
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Float", "valueOf", "(F)Ljava/lang/Float;");
        }
        else if (tp.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i);
            mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Double", "valueOf", "(D)Ljava/lang/Double;");
            i++;
        }
        else
            mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i);

        mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE);
        i++;
    }

    // Load id, class name and method name
    this.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(this.methodID));
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.className);
    this.visitLdcInsn(this.methodName);

    // Load the array of parameters that we created
    this.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);

    mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
            "jalen/MethodStats",
            "onMethodEntry",
            "(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
    super.visitCode();
}

问题答案:

您正在使用aastore将a存储char到对象数组中,这是类型错误。aastore应该只用于存储对象和数组,这可能就是为什么错误显示“堆栈上的预期对象/数组”的原因。字符应使用储存在char数组中castore。但是,由于您希望此方法适用于任意签名,因此您可能希望将原始类型装箱成对象,然后可以aastore在其上使用-
例如,char应装在一个java.lang.Character对象中。