ASM中的Java方法参数值
问题内容:
我正在尝试获取Java程序的方法参数的值。我正在使用ASM来检测字节码并获取这些值。但是,我遇到了一些麻烦。
这是用于检测代码的visitCode()方法。它在做什么是:
- 创建一个空数组来存储收集的参数。
- 对于每个参数,将其值加载到数组中。
- 将此数组发送到我的代理的OnMethodEntry方法(将在其中使用值)。
。
@Override
public void visitCode() {
int paramLength = paramTypes.length;
// Create array with length equal to number of parameters
mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, paramLength);
mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object");
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, paramLength);
// Fill the created array with method parameters
int i = 0;
for (Type tp : paramTypes) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i);
if (tp.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE) || tp.equals(Type.INT_TYPE))
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
else if (tp.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i);
i++;
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE))
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i);
else if (tp.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i);
i++;
}
else
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i);
mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE);
i++;
}
// Load id, class name and method name
this.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(this.methodID));
this.visitLdcInsn(this.className);
this.visitLdcInsn(this.methodName);
// Load the array of parameters that we created
this.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
"jalen/MethodStats",
"onMethodEntry",
"(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
super.visitCode();
}
但是,当该方法显然具有多个参数时,此方法不起作用。
获得的类文件显示如下内容:
static void moveDisk(char arg0, char arg1, PrintStream arg2) {
Object[] arrayOfObject = new Object[3]; arrayOfObject[0] = ???; arrayOfObject[1] = ???;
Object localObject;
arrayOfObject[2] = localObject; MethodStats.onMethodEntry(5, "hanoi/TowersOfHanoi", "moveDisk", arrayOfObject);
创建2个本地对象而不是加载参数的地方。
字节码没有显示任何异常:
static void moveDisk(char, char, java.io.PrintStream);
Code:
0: bipush 3
2: anewarray #4 // class java/lang/Object
5: astore_3
6: aload_3
7: bipush 0
9: iload_0
10: aastore
11: aload_3
12: bipush 1
14: iload_1
15: aastore
16: aload_3
17: bipush 2
19: aload_2
20: aastore
21: ldc #118 // int 5
23: ldc #12 // String hanoi/TowersOfHanoi
25: ldc #119 // String moveDisk
27: aload_3
28: invokestatic #19 // Method jalen/MethodStats.onMethodEntry:(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V
最后,显示的错误是(使用-noverify时):
param: [Ljava.lang.String;@420e54f3
Exception in thread "Jalen Agent" java.lang.NullPointerException
at hanoi.TowersOfHanoi.solveHanoi(TowersOfHanoi.java)
at hanoi.TowersOfHanoi.main(TowersOfHanoi.java:29)
否则为:
Exception in thread "Jalen Agent" java.lang.VerifyError: (class: hanoi/TowersOfHanoi, method: moveDisk signature: (CCLjava/io/PrintStream;)V) Expecting to find object/array on stack
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2442)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2685)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1620)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:492)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:484)
通常,这应该可以正常工作,因为我只是从堆栈框架中加载信息。我也尝试检查静态和非静态方法(从此处解释的堆栈开始:http
:
//www.artima.com/insidejvm/ed2/jvm8.html),但仍然没有成功。
关于为什么会发生这种情况的任何想法,或者可能是解决方案的想法?
谢谢 :)
编辑:
装箱基本类型时,它现在可以工作(由于下面int3的建议:))。这是visitCode()方法的工作代码:
@Override
public void visitCode() {
int paramLength = paramTypes.length;
// Create array with length equal to number of parameters
mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, paramLength);
mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object");
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, paramLength);
// Fill the created array with method parameters
int i = 0;
for (Type tp : paramTypes) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i);
if (tp.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Boolean", "valueOf", "(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;");
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Byte", "valueOf", "(B)Ljava/lang/Byte;");
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Character", "valueOf", "(C)Ljava/lang/Character;");
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Short", "valueOf", "(S)Ljava/lang/Short;");
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.INT_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Integer", "valueOf", "(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;");
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Long", "valueOf", "(J)Ljava/lang/Long;");
i++;
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Float", "valueOf", "(F)Ljava/lang/Float;");
}
else if (tp.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) {
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Double", "valueOf", "(D)Ljava/lang/Double;");
i++;
}
else
mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i);
mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE);
i++;
}
// Load id, class name and method name
this.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(this.methodID));
this.visitLdcInsn(this.className);
this.visitLdcInsn(this.methodName);
// Load the array of parameters that we created
this.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, paramLength);
mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
"jalen/MethodStats",
"onMethodEntry",
"(ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
super.visitCode();
}
问题答案:
您正在使用aastore
将a存储char
到对象数组中,这是类型错误。aastore
应该只用于存储对象和数组,这可能就是为什么错误显示“堆栈上的预期对象/数组”的原因。字符应使用储存在char数组中castore
。但是,由于您希望此方法适用于任意签名,因此您可能希望将原始类型装箱成对象,然后可以aastore
在其上使用-
例如,char
应装在一个java.lang.Character
对象中。