AWT ContainerListener类

1 什么是Java AWT ContainerListener

ContainerListener接口用于接收容器事件。处理容器事件的类需要实现这个接口。

2 Java AWT ContainerListener的语法

public interface ContainerListener
    extends EventListener

3 Java AWT ContainerListener的方法

方法 描述
void componentAdded(ContainerEvent e) 在将组件添加到容器时调用。
void componentRemoved(ContainerEvent e) 当组件从容器中移除时调用。

4 Java AWT ContainerListener的例子

让我们看一个简单的Java AWT ContainerListener类示例。

package com.yiidian;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ContainerEvent;
import java.awt.event.ContainerListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class AwtListenerDemo {
   private Frame mainFrame;
   private Label headerLabel;
   private Label statusLabel;
   private Panel controlPanel;

   public AwtListenerDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      AwtListenerDemo  awtListenerDemo = new AwtListenerDemo();  
      awtListenerDemo.showContainerListenerDemo();
   }

   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new Frame("一点教程网:Java AWT Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
   
      headerLabel = new Label();
      headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel = new Label();        
      statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

      controlPanel = new Panel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   private void showContainerListenerDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: ContainerListener");      

      ScrollPane panel = new ScrollPane();      
      panel.setBackground(Color.magenta);
      panel.addContainerListener(new CustomContainerListener());  

      Label msglabel = new Label();
      msglabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      msglabel.setText("Welcome to yiidian.com AWT Tutorial.");
      panel.add(msglabel);
   
      controlPanel.add(panel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   class CustomContainerListener implements ContainerListener {
      public void componentAdded(ContainerEvent e) {
         statusLabel.setText(statusLabel.getText() 
         + e.getComponent().getClass().getSimpleName() + " added. ");
      }

      public void componentRemoved(ContainerEvent e) {
         statusLabel.setText(statusLabel.getText() 
         + e.getComponent().getClass().getSimpleName() + " removed. ");
      }
   }
}

输出结果为:

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